Interpleural Space Lower

Interpleural Space Inferior: Anatomical Features and Clinical Significance

The inferior interpleural space, also known as the pericardial field, is an important anatomical structure in the thoracic cavity. This space is located between the inner surface of the lower part of the pleura and the outer surface of the pericardium, which contains the heart.

Features of the anatomy of the lower interpleural space are that it has the shape of a trapezoid and is limited below by the diaphragm, behind by the spine, in front by the sternum and on the sides by the lungs. The dimensions of the lower interpleural space can vary significantly depending on the position of the body and the physiological state.

The lower interpleural space plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases of the thoracic cavity. For example, with pneumothorax, which is characterized by the presence of air in the interpleural space, compression of the lung may occur and disruption of the normal functioning of the heart.

Another common disease associated with the lower interpleural space is pericarditis, an inflammatory disease of the pericardium that can lead to cardiac dysfunction.

To diagnose diseases of the lower interpleural space, various examination methods are used, including radiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound.

Treatment of diseases of the lower interpleural space may include drug therapy, surgery, or a combination of these methods. In some cases, it may be necessary to evacuate fluid or air from the interpleural space.

Thus, the lower interpleural space is an important anatomical formation that plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the thoracic cavity. Various examination and treatment methods make it possible to effectively identify and treat diseases associated with the lower interpleural space.

The lower interpletal space or pericardial region is the space located between the inner surface of the diaphragm and the outer surface of the lung. This place contains the heart, as well as other important organs and blood vessels.

The function of this area is to protect organs and blood vessels from mechanical damage. The area consists of several layers of tissue: subcutaneous tissue, muscle tissue, fat, etc. It also contains many blood vessels, nerves and lymphatic pathways.

It is important to note that this area can be susceptible to various diseases. For example, cancer of the lungs or some other organs may spread to this area. This can lead to serious complications, including metastasis and death of the patient.

In addition, disruption of this area can lead to heart and lung diseases. In particular, dysregulation of blood pressure can lead to hypertension or hypotension, depending on the decrease or increase in pressure, respectively. In addition, disturbances in the functioning of the pericardium can cause heart failure or arrhythmia.