Mesotheliocyte

Mesotheliocytes are one of the main cells in the human body and play an important role in protecting organs and tissues from damage. These cells line the surface of the lungs, pleura, peritoneum, pericardium and other organs, and also cover the serous membranes. They have the ability to quickly recover from damage and regenerate, which makes them indispensable for maintaining the health and functioning of the body.

Mesotheliocytes are formed from mesodermal cells that migrate to the locations of the serous membranes during the embryonic period of development. After migration, they differentiate into mesotheliocytes, which retain the ability to divide and regenerate.

One of the main functions of mesotheliocytes is to protect serous surfaces from damage and infection. They create a dense layer that protects organs and tissues from mechanical influences such as pressure and friction. In addition, they participate in the body's immune response, producing antibodies and regulating inflammatory processes.

Mesotheliocytes also play an important role in regulating the metabolism and fluids between cells. They are involved in the formation and removal of fluid from serous cavities, as well as in the exchange of proteins, fats and carbohydrates between blood and tissues.

However, in some diseases such as cancer, mesotheliocytes can become malignant and lead to the formation of malignant tumors. This may be due to mutations in genes that regulate cell growth and differentiation.

Mesothelial cells Mesothelial cells are one of the most important types of connective tissue cells, the functions of which are very different and most often depend on the location. It is also a term used for the cells surrounding the pleura and peritoneum. Given that these organs are almost always filled with serous fluid, these cells in most cases function as a layer of cells called mesothelium.

Mesothelicellular functions Can be performed in various places in the human body:

- in the lungs: stimulate the work of the alveoli and preserve the interalveolar septa; promote the transfer of oxygen to tissues; - cover surfaces