Microscopic hematuria

Hematuria Microscopic: A Detailed Guide

Microscopic hematuria, also known as hematuria h. microscopica, is a medical term used to describe a condition in which blood is present in the urine, but its presence can only be detected by microscopic examination of the urine. Unlike gross hematuria, in which blood is visible to the naked eye, microscopic hematuria requires special research methods for diagnosis.

The causes of hematuria can be varied, and microscopic hematuria is no exception. This condition can be caused by a number of factors, including the following:

1. Kidney disease: Microscopic hematuria may be associated with various kidney diseases, such as chronic kidney disease, glomerulonephritis, or polycystic kidney disease. These conditions can damage the structure of the glomeruli, which allows blood to leak into the urine.

2. Urinary tract infections: Acute or chronic pyelonephritis, cystitis, or other urinary tract infections can cause microscopic hematuria. Inflammation in the urinary tract can lead to vascular damage and bleeding.

3. Kidney or bladder stones: The formation of kidney or bladder stones can cause irritation and damage to blood vessels, leading to blood in the urine.

4. Polyps or tumors: Some bladder or kidney polyps or tumors can cause microscopic hematuria. The growth of these abnormal growths can damage blood vessels and cause bleeding.

5. Medicines: Some medications, such as anticoagulants, may increase the risk of microscopic hematuria. These drugs affect blood clotting and may cause bleeding in the urinary system.

Diagnosis of microscopic hematuria includes a thorough urine test. Patients may be given special tests, such as microscopic examination of urine sediment and additional examinations to identify the underlying disease.

Treatment of microscopic hematuria directly depends on the cause of this condition. In some cases, such as urinary tract infections, antibiotic therapy may be required. Surgery may be required to control hematuria caused by tumors or polyps. If hematuria is associated with kidney disease, your doctor may recommend treatment to manage the underlying kidney disease.

It is important to note that microscopic hematuria can be a sign of a serious illness, and therefore it is important to seek medical attention if blood is found in the urine. Early detection and diagnosis of the underlying disease can lead to more effective treatment and prevention of complications.

In conclusion, microscopic hematuria is a condition in which blood is present in the urine, but its presence can only be detected by microscopic examination. It can be caused by a variety of reasons, including kidney disease, urinary tract infections, stones or tumors, and certain medications. Diagnosis and treatment of microscopic hematuria require an individual approach and determination of the underlying cause. Patients are advised to immediately consult a doctor if blood is detected in the urine in order to receive the necessary medical care and prevent possible complications.