Myelocystocele

Myelocystocele: causes, symptoms and treatment

Myelocystocele is a rare congenital condition that is characterized by the formation of a bleb containing cerebrospinal fluid and bone marrow cells. This bubble forms in the spinal canal and can cause various symptoms related to nervous system disorders. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of myelocystocele.

The causes of myelocystocele remain unknown. However, it is believed that the disease may be associated with genetic disorders. Some studies have shown that myelocystocele may be associated with mutations in genes responsible for neurodevelopment.

Symptoms of myelocystocele can vary depending on where the bleb forms and its size. Some children may have no symptoms, while others may have a variety of nervous system problems. Some of the most common symptoms include:

1. hydrocephalus (increased volume of fluid in the brain);
2. impaired sensitivity and movement in the lower extremities;
3. problems with urination and bowel movements;
4. scoliosis (curvature of the spine).

To diagnose myelocystocele, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound examination of the spinal canal. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, it is recommended to begin treatment immediately.

Treatment for myelocystocele may include surgical removal of the bleb and repair of damaged tissue. However, the results of such surgery can be unpredictable and can lead to serious complications, including paralysis and urinary and intestinal dysfunction. Therefore, the decision to perform surgery must be made individually for each patient.

In conclusion, myelocystocele is a rare congenital disorder that can cause severe damage to the nervous system. To diagnose and treat this disease, it is necessary to contact experienced specialists and conduct a comprehensive examination. The decision to conduct surgical treatment should be made individually, taking into account the nature of the disease and the patient’s condition.

A myelocystocele is a protrusion of the bladder wall through a defect in the muscular wall of the vagina. Myelocystocoels occur when the pelvic floor muscles are weakened, which leads to sagging of the bladder and its displacement towards the vagina.

The main symptoms of myelocystocele are:

– Discharge of urine from the vagina;
– Difficulty urinating;
– Pain in the bladder area;
- Urinary incontinence.

Various methods are used to diagnose myelocystocele, such as ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Treatment for myelocystoceles may include surgery to strengthen the muscular wall of the vagina and remove the bladder. In some cases, conservative treatment methods, such as exercises to strengthen the pelvic and bladder muscles, may be used.

Myelocystocoels are a serious problem for women as they can lead to serious complications such as urinary tract infections, urolithiasis and urinary incontinence. Therefore, it is very important to promptly diagnose and treat myelocystoceles to avoid serious consequences.