Myelomalacia

Myelomalacia

**Myelomalacia** is a pathological condition characterized by impaired mineralization of bone tissue and its mechanical strength. It is one of the most common types of osteodystrophy, which can lead to the development of osteoporosis, joint pathology and poor posture. In the article we will consider the main causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of myelomalacia.

Myelomalacia is a pathology accompanied by a violation of the integrity of the tissues of the musculoskeletal system, as well as a violation of the mechanical characteristics of the tissues. The described disease can often be diagnosed when the shape of the bone tissue is disturbed. The progression of this pathology leads to the breakdown of the bone element.

In addition, disorders are characterized by reduced strength of muscle tissue, which provokes an increase in the fragility of the structure of bone elements. That is why the disease is a dangerous type of pathology, which is characterized by an increased risk of injury. And the most insidious circumstance can be called the development of the disease in question as a side effect of the influence of various factors on the bone tissue of the body. The most common form of osteoporosis is myelomalacia.

As a result of the disease, the following occurs. At the initial stages, the patient experiences compression of the vertebrae and pelvic organs in the bone element, which develops against the background



Myelomalacia in medicine is the destruction of the spinal cord and spine as a result of metabolic disorders in the intervertebral discs. This process is characterized by softening and dehydration of the intervertebral discs themselves. With myelomalacia, the height of the nucleus pulposus changes; at some point it is almost completely absent, and the fibrous membrane of the intervertebral disc itself becomes thinner. This leads to the protrusion of the gelatinous contents of the disc and the squeezing of the peripheral areas of the intervertebral disc beyond the vertebrae. Then comes the time to fall out. This phenomenon in medical practice is called intervertebral