Spondylogenic myelopathy

Spondylogenic Myelopathy: Understanding and Treatment

Spondylogenic myelopathy (MS) is a neurological disorder that causes compression or compression of the spinal cord in the spinal column. The term "spondylogenic" comes from the Greek words "spondylos" (vertebra) and "-genes" (generated), indicating the connection between these pathological changes of the spine and the development of myelopathy.

In MS, there is pressure on the spinal cord caused by various structural changes in the spine, such as disc degeneration, osteophytes (bone growths), spondylosis and spondylolisthesis. This can lead to decreased spinal cord function and a wide range of symptoms.

Symptoms of spondylogenic myelopathy can vary depending on the level and degree of compression of the spinal cord. Common symptoms may include decreased strength and sensation in the extremities, loss of coordination, loss of urinary and bowel control, back and neck pain, muscle weakness and spasticity. These symptoms can gradually get worse if the problem is not addressed and treated.

The diagnosis of spondylogenic myelopathy is usually made based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, and various additional tests. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine can visualize structural changes, while myelography and electromyography help evaluate the condition of the spinal cord and nerve roots.

Treatment of spondylogenic myelopathy may include conservative methods and surgery. In the initial stages of the disease, physical therapy, drug therapy to relieve pain and inflammation, and orthoses to support the spine may be prescribed. However, in cases of significant spinal cord compression and progressive symptoms, surgery may be required to relieve the cause of the compression. This may include spinal cord decompression, spinal stabilization, and removal of structural defects.

As with any medical condition, seeking early diagnosis and treatment is important to successfully managing spondylogenic myelopathy. At the first sign of neurological symptoms, such as weakness, loss of sensation or problems with coordination, you should consult a doctor for a comprehensive examination and recommendations for further treatment.

In conclusion, spondylogenic myelopathy is a serious neurological disorder caused by compression of the spinal cord in the spinal column. Early consultation with a doctor and timely treatment play an important role in improving the prognosis and reducing negative consequences for patients. Modern diagnostic and surgical methods make it possible to effectively manage this condition and improve the quality of life of patients suffering from spondylogenic myelopathy.