Myxedema of the Skin Limited: Description and Treatment
Myxedema cutaneum circumscriptum, also known as myxoedema cutaneum circumscriptum, is a rare condition characterized by the deposition of glycosaminoglycans in the skin. This condition is associated with thyroid deficiency and is a form of myxedema, a general metabolic disorder.
Myxedema cutis limiteda manifests itself as swelling and thickening of the skin in certain areas of the body. These areas of the skin become hyperelastic, with a dense consistency and a pale tint. The areas most commonly affected are the face, neck, arms and legs. Although this condition can occur in people of all ages and genders, it is most common in women over 40 years of age.
The cause of cutaneous myxedema limited is prolonged and insufficient exposure to the thyroid gland, which leads to a decrease in the level of thyroid hormones in the body. Glycosaminoglycan levels in the skin increase, causing thickening and swelling.
The diagnosis of cutaneous myxedema limited can be quite difficult because its symptoms can be similar to other conditions such as allergic reactions or dermatitis. Your doctor may do a physical exam and order additional tests to rule out other possible causes of your symptoms.
Treatment of myxedema of the skin limited is aimed at eliminating the underlying disease, that is, thyroid deficiency. The main treatment method is thyroid hormone replacement with levothyroxine. The dosage and duration of treatment will be determined by the doctor depending on the individual characteristics of the patient.
In addition to drug therapy, patients with limited myxedema may also be advised to use moisturizers and products that help soften and moisturize the skin. Regular moisturizing can help reduce dryness and tightness in your skin.
It is important to note that myxedema of the skin limited is only one of the manifestations of a general metabolic disorder associated with thyroid deficiency. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor to diagnose and treat the underlying condition to prevent further progression of symptoms.
In conclusion, cutaneous myxedema limited is a rare condition associated with thyroid deficiency. It appears as thickening and swelling of the skin in certain areas of the body. Diagnosis requires a medical examination and exclusion of other possible causes of symptoms. Treatment aims to address the underlying condition by replacing thyroid hormones and using moisturizers to improve skin condition.