Myositis

Myositis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Myositis is an inflammatory disease of skeletal muscles that can occur as a complication of various diseases, such as influenza, or as a result of muscle strain due to unusual physical activity or injury.

Symptoms of myositis include aching pain in the muscles of the arms, legs, and torso, which intensifies with movement. Often, dense nodules or cords can be felt in the muscles. With an open injury, as a result of infection, purulent myositis can develop, which is manifested by increased body temperature, chills, a gradual increase in pain, swelling, thickening and tension of the muscle, and redness of the skin over it.

A peculiar form of myositis is parasitic myositis, which occurs when muscles are damaged by parasites such as trichinella and cysticerci. This type of myositis is characterized by fever, pain in the muscles of the limbs, chest, tongue and masticatory muscles.

Treatment of myositis is prescribed by a doctor and depends on the cause that caused it. In some cases, it may be necessary to take anti-inflammatory and painkillers, and in more severe cases, antibiotics or glucocorticosteroids. Physiotherapy and massage can also help improve myositis.

In order to prevent myositis, you should avoid excessive stress, hypothermia and follow safety rules when performing physical exercises. Playing sports and training the muscular system are of great importance, which help strengthen muscles and prevent the development of myositis.

In any case, if symptoms of myositis appear, you should consult a doctor to get qualified help and avoid possible complications.

Myositis: Understanding, Symptoms and Treatment

Myositis, derived from the Greek words "mys" (muscle) and "-itis" (inflammation), is a condition characterized by inflammation of the muscles. This disease can affect one or more muscle groups, causing pain, limited movement and general discomfort for the patient.

Types of myositis:

There are several different types of myositis, which can be caused by different reasons:

1. Dermatomyositis: This type of myositis is characterized by muscle inflammation accompanied by skin manifestations such as rashes or skin irritation. It can also affect other organs such as the lungs or heart.

2. Polymyositis: Polymyositis is an inflammation of several muscle groups, usually leading to weakness and loss of muscle mass. This type of myositis mainly affects large muscle groups, such as those found around the hips and shoulders.

3. Inclusion myositis: Inclusion myositis is characterized by the presence of intracellular inclusions (contaminants) in the muscles. This can lead to muscle weakness and loss of coordination.

Causes of myositis:

Myositis can be caused by various factors:

1. Autoimmune disorders: In some cases, myositis is the result of a disorder of the immune system in which it mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, including muscles.

2. Infections: Some infectious diseases, such as viral or bacterial infections, can cause myositis.

3. Physical trauma: Trauma or damage to a muscle can cause inflammation and the development of myositis.

4. Side effects of medications: Some medications can cause allergic reactions or muscle inflammation, leading to myositis.

Symptoms of myositis:

Characteristic symptoms of myositis may include:

1. Muscle pain: Patients with myositis often complain of pain or discomfort in the affected muscle areas.

2. Weakness: Myositis can cause weakness in the affected muscles, leading to limited movement and decreased physical activity.

3. Swelling and Redness: Muscle inflammation can lead to swelling and redness in the affected area.

4. General fatigue and malaise: Patients with myositis may experience general fatigue and a feeling of malaise.

Treatment of myositis:

Treatment for myositis depends on its cause and severity. Your doctor may recommend the following approaches:

1. Anti-inflammatory drugs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce inflammation and relieve muscle pain. In some cases, short-term courses of glucocorticosteroids may be prescribed.

2. Immunosuppressants: In cases where myositis is caused by autoimmune disorders, immunosuppressants may be required to suppress immune system activity and reduce inflammation.

3. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy and rehabilitation may be helpful to restore muscle strength and improve mobility. This may include stretching and strengthening exercises, massage and other methods.

4. Symptom management: Techniques such as applying cold or heat to the affected area, rest, and avoiding strenuous activities may be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

5. Treatment of the underlying condition: If myositis is caused by an infection or another underlying condition, the underlying condition must be treated and controlled.

It is important to consult with your doctor to obtain a correct diagnosis and prescribe the most effective treatment for your individual case.

In conclusion, myositis is a condition characterized by muscle inflammation. It can be caused by various factors and manifest with various symptoms. Early consultation with a doctor and proper treatment can help relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life of a patient suffering from myositis.

Myositis is inflammation of the muscles that occurs as a result of prolonged muscle strain or hypothermia. Myositis can take various forms and manifest itself with various symptoms, depending on the type and severity of tissue damage. There are many types of myositis, and to determine the cause and nature of its development, you need to consult a doctor.

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