Morskoy Hospital

Marine Hospital: history and significance

Marine Hospital is a term that is now outdated, but which has remained in history as a symbol of medical care for sailors and smelters. Let's take a look at the history of this iconic medical institution.

Maritime hospitals were founded in different countries at different times, but their purpose was always the same - to provide medical care to sailors and other people employed at sea.

The first Naval Hospitals appeared in the Middle Ages, when ships began to sail long distances and injuries and illnesses became more common. In those days, hospitals were places where sailors could receive first aid and treatment, as well as care and shelter if necessary.

In Russia, the first Maritime Hospital was founded in 1705 in St. Petersburg by decree of Peter I. It was called the “Naval and Government Service Hospital” and was intended to provide medical care to sailors and military personnel. The hospital was located on the banks of the Neva and had a large medical staff.

During the 19th and 20th centuries, the Marine Hospitals continued to operate, but their functions and structure changed depending on the needs of the day. For example, during the First World War, many Naval Hospitals were used to treat wounded soldiers and prisoners of war.

Today, Naval Hospitals do not exist in the classical sense, but their role in the world history of medicine and navigation cannot be overestimated. The medical facilities that exist today build on the legacy of the Marine Hospitals and continue to provide care to sailors and smelters around the world.

Thus, the Maritime Hospitals are not only a historical symbol, but also an important medical care facility that continues to serve seafarers and maritime workers around the world.