Peritoneal noise (m. peritoneale) is a phenomenon associated with the presence of sound vibrations in the human abdominal cavity. It can arise as a result of various pathological processes or be a physiological phenomenon. In this article we will look at the main causes of peritoneal noise, its symptoms and possible methods of diagnosis and treatment.
Peritoneum is the mucous membrane that covers the internal surfaces of the abdominal cavity and the organs located in it. Peritoneal noise can occur due to the presence of free fluid or air in the abdominal cavity, which leads to sound vibrations during movement or palpation.
One of the most common causes of peritoneal noise is the presence of free fluid due to various diseases of the abdominal cavity, such as peritonitis, ascites or hydronephrosis. These conditions can cause an increase in fluid volume in the abdominal cavity and create conditions for noise when organs move.
Another cause of peritoneal noise may be the presence of free air in the abdominal cavity. This can occur due to gastrointestinal perforation, trauma, or surgery. Air bubbles located in the abdominal cavity can create sound vibrations when moving or palpating.
Symptoms of a peritoneal murmur can vary depending on its cause. Patients may complain of various sounds in the abdomen, such as murmurs, hissing, or bubbling. In addition, they may experience pain or discomfort in the abdominal area, aggravated by movement or palpation.
Diagnosis of peritoneal murmur may require a comprehensive examination of the patient. The doctor may examine and palpate the abdomen, and also prescribe laboratory and instrumental tests, such as blood and urine tests, abdominal ultrasound or computed tomography.
Treatment of peritoneal murmur is aimed at eliminating its underlying cause. Depending on the diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe conservative therapy, the use of medications, or surgery. It is important to contact your doctor promptly if symptoms appear to get appropriate medical care.
In conclusion, peritoneal murmur is a phenomenon associated with the presence of sound vibrations in the abdominal cavity. It can be caused by various pathological conditions, such as the presence of free fluid or air in the abdominal cavity. Symptoms of a peritoneal murmur may include sounds, pain, or discomfort in the abdominal area. For diagnosis and treatment, you must consult a doctor who will conduct an appropriate examination and determine the cause of the noise.