Mycelium (Mycelium, Pl. Mycelia)

The mycelium is a collection of thin, branched threads that form the basis of the nutritional and growing part of the mushroom. These threads, called hyphae, are long cells that branch and intertwine to form a dense network.

The mycelium grows in the substrate, absorbing nutrients. It penetrates deep into the soil or wood, spreading in search of food. Under favorable conditions, the mycelium can grow very quickly, increasing by many meters per day.

When the time of reproduction comes, the mycelium forms fruiting bodies - mushrooms, which we see above the soil surface. These fruiting bodies produce spores that are carried by wind or water to create new mycelium elsewhere.

So, although we usually only see the above-ground part of the mushroom, the mycelium is a vast hidden network that is a vital part of the mushroom, allowing it to grow and reproduce.

Mycelium is a collection of thin, branched threads that form the basis of the nutritional part of the mushroom and its growth. The mycelium consists of hyphae - thin, long threads that form a plexus similar to a spider's web. Hyphae can be either single-layered or multilayered. Depending on the type of mushroom, the mycelium may be white, brown or black.

The mycelium plays an important role in the life of the fungus. It provides transport of nutrients and oxygen, and also participates in the reproduction of the fungus. Mycelium reproduces by producing spores that are carried by wind or animals.

In nature, mycelium is found everywhere. It forms the basis of the mycelium, which can reach enormous sizes. The mycelium consists of many mycelia that intertwine with each other.

Mushrooms that have mycelium play an important role in the ecosystem. They participate in the decomposition of organic residues, providing nutrition for other organisms. In addition, they can be used in medicine and cooking. However, filamentous fungi can cause allergic reactions in people, so it is important to know their properties and characteristics.

Mycelium:

Mycelium, also mycelium, or mycelium, is one of the main vegetative bodies of fungi, which is a collection of hyphae - the thinnest nonseptate single-celled (or septate) threads, a hollow tube scattered in the intercellular space of a living plant or animal, as well as in the soil or other substrate. Mycelium threads are used by many types of fungi to search for food; moss mycelium also plays an important role in the germination of spores. In combination with other factors (for example, earthworms) it can promote the spread and renewal of mycelium. If a layer of mycelial hyphae penetrates the substrate through and through, this is usually a fruiting body with sporangia.

There are two types of mycelium: mushroom-shaped and filamentous. Fungal mycelium most often develops in the tissues of host plants, such as yeast, and it is this species that forms the fruiting body. Thread-like mycelium spreads across the substrate and