Mylohyoid muscle

The mylohyoid muscle is a paired muscle located at the base of the oral cavity. It belongs to the muscles of mastication and plays an important role in the processes of chewing, swallowing and speech.

The mylohyoid muscle has a triangular shape. One end of it is attached to the inner surface of the body of the lower jaw, and the other to the hyoid bone.

The main functions of this muscle:

  1. Raising and lowering of the floor of the mouth during swallowing and speech. By contracting, it lifts the hyoid bone and tongue upward, expanding the space under the tongue.

  2. Participation in the act of chewing. The muscle fixes the hyoid bone, providing support for tongue movements.

  3. Formation of the floor of the mouth. At rest, the muscles on both sides form a muscular septum that separates the oral cavity from the tissues of the neck.

Thus, the mylohyoid muscle plays a key role in the functioning of the organs of the oral cavity, providing the ability to speak, swallow and chew food. Damage to this muscle can lead to impairment of these functions.



The mylohyoid muscle is a muscle that is located at the base of the mouth and connects the lower jaw to the hyoid bone. It plays an important role in the process of chewing and swallowing, and is also involved in the formation of speech.

The muscle is located at the base of the mouth and extends from the back of the base of the skull to the hyoid bone in the neck. One end of the muscle is attached to the lower edge of the lower jaw, and the second to the hyoid process of the hyoid bone, which is located on the front of the neck.

The function of the mylohyoid muscle is to maintain the position of the tongue and hyoid bone during chewing, swallowing and speaking. In addition, this muscle helps in the forward and backward movement of the lower jaw.

This muscle is one of the most important muscles in the body as it is involved in a wide range of functions including chewing, swallowing, speaking and maintaining tongue position.



The muscles located under the tongue are called the hyoid muscles, and they pull the tongue back and up. The lingual part of the lower jaw is connected by a pair of muscles called mylohyoid. These are thin muscles that lie slightly in front of the hyoid muscles. They fit tightly to each other and continue down the sides of the tongue. Like all muscles of the body, the maxilloglossus muscles have two ends.

With their upper end they are attached to the lower jaw in the area of ​​the chewing surface of the first large molar. According to their structure, they belong to the striated muscles - when contracted, the muscles are thin, spindle-shaped