Epigastrium

The epigastrium is the area of ​​the abdomen that is located between the costal arch and the xiphoid process. It is part of the abdominal cavity and contains organs such as the stomach, liver, pancreas and intestines.

The epigastrium has the shape of a triangle, the base of which is located at the level of the costal arch, and the apex - at the level of the xiphoid process. It is surrounded by muscles that form the abdominals. The epigastric region has many nerve endings and blood vessels, so it is sensitive to pain and can be painful with injury or illness.

The epigastric region contains some important organs such as the liver, gallbladder and pancreas. The liver is the body's main detoxification organ and stores a supply of blood that is used when needed. The gallbladder stores bile, which is necessary for digestion. The pancreas produces hormones that regulate blood sugar levels.

Also in the epigastric region is the stomach, an organ that digests food and absorbs nutrients. The stomach has several sections: cardiac, fundus, body and antrum. The cardiac section is located at the base of the esophagus and is the entrance hole for food. The fundus of the stomach is at the level of the diaphragm and is the largest section of the stomach. The body of the stomach is located between the fundus and the antrum. The antrum is located in the upper part of the stomach and is the entrance to the duodenum.

In addition, the epigastric region contains some other organs such as the spleen, kidneys and adrenal glands. The spleen is an important organ of the immune system and stores blood reserves. The kidneys filter the blood and produce hormones that regulate fluid balance in the body. The adrenal glands produce stress hormones that help the body adapt to different situations.

Thus, the epigastric region plays an important role in the functioning of the body and contains many important organs.