Epiglottis (Epiglottis)

The epiglottis (Epiglottis) is a thin, leaf-shaped elastic cartilage that is located in the pharynx at the level of the root of the tongue. The epiglottis is a protective mechanism that closes the entrance to the larynx during the act of swallowing. It protects the airway from food or liquid entering the lungs.

The structure of the epiglottis consists of a cartilaginous base covered with a mucous membrane. This membrane has numerous glands that secrete mucus, providing protection against irritants and infections. In addition, the epiglottis has many nerve endings that provide sensation and help control its movements.

During swallowing, the epiglottis rises and closes the entrance to the larynx, guiding food down the esophagus. This process is carried out automatically and does not require conscious effort. As food passes through the pharynx, the epiglottis returns to its original position, opening the entrance to the larynx and allowing air to pass freely.

Although the epiglottis has an important protective function, it can also become the target of certain diseases. For example, infections, injuries, or tumors can cause the epiglottis to swell, making breathing and swallowing difficult. In such cases, medical attention may be required.

In conclusion, the epiglottis is an important element of the human body's anatomy that protects the airway from food or liquid entering the lungs. It has a complex structure and unique functions that are necessary for the normal functioning of the body.



The epiglottis, or epiglottis (translated from Latin as “membrane”), is an important anatomical structure of the larynx. It is a thin, elastic cartilage covered in mucus and located at the back of the larynx just behind the root of the tongue. The epiglottis plays an important role in the swallowing process as it closes the entrance to the larynx.

The epiglottis is made up of elastic cartilage, which can vary in shape and size in different people. It is covered with a mucous membrane, which provides its elasticity and hydration. The epiglottis has the shape of a leaf-shaped membrane that closes the entrance to the larynx and prevents food and liquid from entering the airways.

During swallowing, the epiglottis rises up and closes the entrance to the larynx, protecting the airways from food and liquid. When food or liquid enters the larynx, the epiglottis moves down and opens the entrance to the larynx for food and liquid to pass on.

In addition, the epiglottis can be damaged as a result of injury or disease of the larynx. In this case, surgery may be required to restore the function of the epiglottis.

Overall, the epiglottis is an important organ of the larynx and plays an important role in protecting the airways from food or liquid entry. Knowledge of the anatomy of the epiglottis can be useful for people who suffer from diseases of the larynx or who participate in sports associated with the risk of injury to the larynx.



The epiglottis is a small paired organ that is located on the back wall of the larynx. It is shaped like a tongue and protects the upper respiratory tract from food and liquid entering during swallowing.

The epiglottis is composed of soft tissue made up of thin layers of smooth muscle. When we swallow, our esophagus vibrates, which causes vibrations in the epiglottis, which opens, allowing