Incompetence

Incompetence: A look at the dysfunction of heart valves and veins

Inside the complex machine we know as the human body, the heart plays the role of a relentless pump to ensure constant blood circulation. However, like any complex device, the heart does not always work flawlessly. Sometimes problems arise that can prevent it from functioning properly. One such disorder is incompetence of the heart valves or veins.

Heart valve or vein insufficiency describes a condition in which the valves fail to close completely, causing blood to backflow. This condition can have various causes and manifestations.

One form of insufficiency is aortic regurgitation. The aorta is a large artery that drains blood from the heart to organs and tissues. Under normal conditions, when the heart contracts, the aortic valve closes completely, preventing blood from returning back to the heart. However, in aortic regurgitation, the valve does not close tightly enough, causing blood to flow back into the heart during the systolic phase of the cardiac cycle.

Another form of heart valve insufficiency is mitral valve insufficiency. The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle and plays an important role in regulating blood flow between them. When the mitral valve is insufficient, it does not close completely, which leads to the reverse flow of blood from the ventricle into the atrium.

Varicose veins are also associated with venous insufficiency. Veins are blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart. Normally, valves in the veins prevent blood from flowing back. However, with varicose veins, the veins become weak and fragile, which leads to insufficiency of the valves in the veins and the reverse flow of blood.

Insufficiency of the heart valves or veins can cause a variety of symptoms and lead to serious health consequences. These include fatigue, shortness of breath, swelling, chest pain and palpitations. If the deficiency is not detected and treated promptly, it can progress and lead to heart failure or other heart complications.

Diagnosis of valvular or venous insufficiency involves a clinical examination, cardiac auscultation, echocardiography and other tools that allow doctors to assess the degree of valve dysfunction and select appropriate treatment.

Treatment for heart valve or vein insufficiency depends on the cause and severity of the condition. In some cases, conservative treatment may be required to improve symptoms and slow progression of the deficiency, such as the use of medications. More serious cases may require surgery, including repair or replacement of heart valves or veins.

In general, heart valve or vein insufficiency is a serious condition that requires medical intervention. Early diagnosis and timely treatment can help prevent progression of the condition and improve the patient's quality of life.

In conclusion, insufficiency of heart valves or veins is a serious disorder of the functioning of the cardiovascular system. It can cause a variety of symptoms and lead to serious complications. Early diagnosis, proper treatment and regular monitoring can effectively manage this condition and improve the patient's prognosis. If you suspect that you have heart valve or vein insufficiency, contact a qualified healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment.

Failure is a malfunction of the heart that causes blood to flow back through the valves. This may be associated with various diseases such as heart failure, arrhythmia, rheumatism and others.

Insufficiency can be caused by various reasons, including damage to the heart valves, infectious diseases, trauma and other factors. It can lead to various symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness and others. If left untreated, deficiency can lead to serious consequences such as heart failure and even death.

Various methods are used to treat deficiency, including drug therapy, surgery, and other methods. It is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications from developing.

It is impossible for a healthy heart to give birth to a healthy child, nor to bend an old, bony body.

The heart can suffer damage at the slightest load and the blood does not return. The cavity on the reverse side will not clog or swell under pressure. But the valves are still damaged, their regurgitation has been incompetent for two years now. In fact, it doesn’t matter what caused the blood to flow back - cardiosclerosis, ischemic heart disease or something else. Both in people over 40 years old and in old people, regurgitation is significant, although the reasons are different.

Why? Because most of the valves that allow excess blood from the atria to stenose into the pulmonary artery are the mitral valve and the tricuspid valve (congestive valve (c), AV valve). Since they are regulated by the size of the cavity, they cope well with the load, but with age, when other muscles relax, they stretch and regurgitate. The tricuspid has a system of supporting papillary muscles, so it works longer. The pulmonary artery, subclavian, venous, etc. valves are generally unloaded and themselves regulate the throughput of the body, that is, excess blood never goes there. The iliac, testicular and gastric valves are also not susceptible to regurgitation. The inguinal valves, the “aortic valves,” work great, pumping blood upward. The placental valves in the fetus are fresh and never regress - they are formed entirely from the proteins of the placenta. It's the same with