Nephrocyte

A nephrocyte is a specialized cell that is the main component of the glomerular capsule of the kidney. The glomerular capsule is part of the functional unit of the kidney, the nephron. Nephrocytes perform an important function in the process of blood filtration and urine formation.

The structure of a nephrocyte is an oval or spherical cell, the size of which can vary from 20 to 60 microns. They have many small pseudopods that form a network that allows them to filter blood. These cells have high functional activity and the ability to regenerate.

The main function of nephrocytes is to filter the blood and remove excess fluid, electrolytes and toxins from the body. They also play an important role in regulating blood pressure and maintaining homeostasis.

In some kidney diseases, such as nephrotic syndrome or glomerulonephritis, nephrocytes can be damaged. This can lead to impaired renal function and the development of chronic renal failure.

In conclusion, nephrocytes play an important role in kidney function and maintaining human health. Their structure and function are the subject of medical research, which may contribute to the development of new treatments for kidney diseases.