Neurodermatitis Follicular Acute

Neurodermatitis follicular acuminata: causes, symptoms and treatment

Neurodermatitis follicularis acuminata, also known as n. follicularis acuminata, is one of the variants of neurodermatitis that affects the hair follicles of the skin. It is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that can cause significant discomfort and inconvenience to patients. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment methods for neurodermatitis follicularis acuminata.

Causes:
While the exact causes of neurodermatitis follicularis acuminata are unknown, genetic and immunological factors are believed to play an important role in its development. Some studies also link the occurrence of the disease to disturbances in the functioning of melanocytes, the cells responsible for the production of skin pigment. External irritants, such as stress, skin trauma, or contact with allergens, can exacerbate the symptoms of neurodermatitis follicularis acuminata.

Symptoms:
The main symptom of neurodermatitis follicularis acuminata is itchy papules (inflamed nodules) in the area of ​​the hair follicles. These papules are usually located on the back of the upper limbs, buttocks and sometimes on the face. They may be red, inflamed and itchy. When scratching papules, wounds and crusts may form. Some patients experience hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation (discoloration of the skin) in the affected areas.

Treatment:
Treatment for neurodermatitis follicularis acuminata is usually aimed at reducing inflammation, itching and preventing flare-ups. Doctors may recommend the following approaches:

1. Local treatment: Includes the use of mild ointments or creams containing anti-inflammatory and soothing components. Preparations with keratolytic properties can also be used to remove dead skin.

2. Systemic treatment: In some cases where topical treatments are ineffective, your doctor may prescribe systemic medications, such as antihistamines to relieve itching or anti-inflammatory medications, including corticosteroids.

3. Avoidance of irritants: It is important to avoid known irritants that may aggravate symptoms. This may include certain fabrics, chemicals, allergens, or physical irritants such as strong friction or abrasions.

4. Skin care: Regular skin care can help reduce symptoms and prevent flare-ups. It is recommended to use gentle cleansers without harsh chemicals, keep the skin moisturized, and avoid vigorous rubbing or scrubbing of affected areas.

5. Stress management: Stress can worsen the symptoms of neurodermatitis. Stress management practices such as meditation, yoga or deep breathing can help reduce stress and improve skin health.

It is important to note that each patient may have an individual approach to the treatment of neurodermatitis follicularis acuminata. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a qualified dermatologist to obtain an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the most effective treatment.

In conclusion, neurodermatitis follicularis acuminata is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that can cause discomfort and difficulty for patients. Timely consultation with a doctor and adherence to treatment and skin care recommendations can help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for patients suffering from this disease.