Nephron (Gr. Nephros - Kidney)

the column is called the nephron. The name of this unit comes from the Greek word "nephros", which means "kidney". Nephrons perform key functions in the body related to the regulation of water and electrolyte balance, the removal of waste products and the maintenance of acid-base balance.

Anatomically, the nephron consists of the renal body (Bowman's capsule) and the renal tube (tubules directly connected to Bowman's capsule). Bowman's capsule is the primary site of blood filtration, where the liquid part of the blood is separated from its cellular elements. The resulting filtrate then passes through the renal tube, where the processes of reabsorption and secretion occur, as a result of which the blood is cleansed of toxins and excess substances.

Each person has about a million nephrons in their kidneys. These units work together to ensure efficient filtration of blood and maintenance of homeostasis in the body. Nephrons are the basic structural and functional units of the kidneys and are key to maintaining human health.

However, nephrons are also susceptible to various diseases that can impair their function. Some of the most common kidney diseases include chronic kidney failure, nephritis, cystic kidney disease, and others. Therefore, it is very important to take care of your kidney health and take steps to maintain it.

In summary, nephrons are key elements of the renal system and perform essential functions in maintaining human health. Therefore, it is necessary to pay due attention to the health of the kidneys and ensure that they function properly.