Nephroscopy (Nephrossoru)

Nephroscopy (Nephrossoru) is a method of examining the renal pelvis and cups, which is carried out using a nephroscope. A nephroscope is a medical instrument that is a thin flexible tubular device with an optical system at the end. It is used to visualize the inner surface of the kidneys and detect diseases.

Nephroscopy can be performed either independently or in combination with other methods of examining the kidneys. It is usually prescribed in cases where there is a suspicion of the presence of tumors, stones, inflammatory processes or other diseases in the renal pelvis and calyces.

Nephroscopy is performed in a hospital setting under local anesthesia and using special instruments. Before the procedure, it is necessary to carry out preparation, including examination, examination and consultation with a doctor.

During nephroscopy, the doctor inserts a nephroscope through the ureter into the renal pelvis and cups. He then performs a visual inspection using the optical system of the nephroscope. If during the study any changes or pathologies are revealed, the doctor can immediately take measures to treat them.

Nephroscopy is considered a safe and effective procedure that allows you to obtain the most accurate information about the condition of the kidneys and identify various diseases. However, it may come with some risks and complications, such as bleeding, infection, pain, and others.

Thus, nephroscopy is an important method for diagnosing kidney diseases and allows doctors to obtain the most accurate information about the condition of the organs of the urinary system. However, before undergoing the procedure, it is necessary to carefully evaluate the indications and contraindications, as well as become familiar with the possible risks and complications.

Nephroscopy (Nephrossoru) is a method of examining the renal pelvis and cups using a nephroscope. This is a procedure that is used to diagnose kidney and urinary tract diseases. In this article we will look at this research method in more detail.

Nephroscopy is performed using a special instrument - a nephroscope. This instrument is a flexible tube that is inserted into the ureter and reaches the renal pelvis. The nephroscope has a built-in camera that transmits an image to a screen, which allows the doctor to visualize the internal structure of the kidney and identify possible pathologies.

Nephroscopy is performed under local anesthesia and may be uncomfortable for the patient, but the procedure is generally safe. The patient should be prepared for the fact that after nephroscopy there may be some discomfort and pain in the kidney area.

Nephroscopy can be used to diagnose various diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract, such as kidney stones, tumors, inflammatory processes and other pathologies. Nephroscopy may also be used to remove kidney stones or administer medications.

In conclusion, nephroscopy is an important method for examining the kidneys and urinary tract. This method helps doctors detect various pathologies and provide the necessary treatment. If you have symptoms related to your kidneys or urinary tract, discuss the possibility of having a nephroscopy with your doctor.

Nephroscopic examination

To date, this is the most detailed and informative, but at the same time more invasive diagnostic study of the kidneys. The principle of the procedure is to examine and examine the renal pelvis and calyces through the urethra using a special optical instrument - an illuminated nephroscope.

Collection of biomaterial

The collection of material is carried out in compliance with all epidemiological safety measures; patients are asked to sign a special formalized consent for a kidney biopsy, since in addition to the mucous membrane of the bladder, blood cells or mucopurulent particles from the urethra can be collected during the procedure. The extraction of biological material is usually carried out by a urologist using a sterile disposable nephropeg through a nephroscope. In most cases, biopsy sampling is accompanied by short-term visualization of the pelvicaliceal system through goniscopy using a goniscope. Necessary preparation for nephroscopy Patients who are scheduled for nephroscopic examination must have a certain clinical history. To reduce the risk of accidental infection and prevent possible negative postoperative complications (nephrosclerosis, perforation and bleeding), before surgery it is necessary to conduct a general urine test, a rapid test for the presence of bacteriuria, a microbiological study according to the latest standards of microflora and coprogram. An ECG is required

Nephroscopy Examination of the renal pelvis, ureters, calyces, bladder and urethra in a urology clinic is usually carried out using a special endoscopic instrument - a nephroscope (French “nephro” - kidney). It allows you to visualize the internal structures of the kidneys and urinary tract. Less commonly used is a ureteropyeloscope (pyelo-urethroscope), which makes it possible to examine the outer surface of the kidney and the prostatic part of the urethra. Typically, these methods are used for urological diseases such as:

- bilateral glomerulonephritis (often congenital); - hydronephrosis and megauroli; - sclerosis

Nephroscopy is also called ureterorenal endoscopic examination.

It involves catheterization of the ureter and insertion of a nephroscope into the renal collecting system and/or bladder). During the study, optical fibers are used, allowing the doctor to visually assess the condition of the urinary tract. To take biomaterial (biopsy) from different parts of the genitourinary tract, special biopsy forceps are used. The procedure is done under general anesthesia