The major splanchnic nerve (n. splanchnicus major) is one of the large nerve bundles in the abdominal cavity that connects the internal organs and systems of the body with the central nervous system.
The large splanchnic nerve consists of many small nerve fibers that provide communication between the internal organs and the brain. It passes through the abdominal cavity and connects to organs such as the stomach, intestines, liver, kidneys and lungs.
One of the main functions of the splanchnic nerve is the regulation of the functioning of internal organs and systems of the body. It is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses from the brain to the organs and back, which allows you to control the functioning of the organs and maintain their normal functioning.
In addition, the splanchnic nerve is involved in the regulation of metabolism and the release of hormones, and also plays an important role in the development and functioning of the nervous system.
When the splanchnic nerve is damaged, various diseases associated with disruption of the functioning of internal organs can occur. For example, if the nerves responsible for intestinal function are damaged, digestion and nutrient absorption problems may occur.
Overall, the splanchnic nerve is an important element of the nervous system and plays a key role in maintaining the normal functioning of the body.
Introduction
The splanchnic nerve major - nervus splanchnicius major - is an unpaired nerve of the abdominal cavity, which is the middle trunk of the tenth cranial nerve (seventh pair). It originates from the upper pole of the pyramid of the medulla oblongata and penetrates through the hole in the diaphragm