Neurotoxic syndrome

Neurotoxic syndrome

Neurotoxic syndrome (syndromum neurotoxicum; synonym - neurotoxicosis) is a pathological condition that develops when the body is exposed to various neurotoxic substances.

It is characterized by damage to the nervous system, mainly its central part. Manifested by headache, dizziness, impaired coordination of movements, convulsions. Confusion and hallucinations may occur.

The causes of the syndrome are poisoning with heavy metals (mercury, lead), certain medications, as well as alcohol and drug abuse.

Diagnosis is based on the clinical picture and laboratory data. Treatment is aimed at eliminating toxic effects and symptomatic therapy. The prognosis depends on the degree of damage to the nervous system. With timely treatment, complete recovery is possible.

Neurotoxic syndrome (syndromum neurotoxicum) is a complex of symptoms resulting from poisoning of the nervous system with toxic substances.

Causes:

1. Heavy metal poisoning (mercury, lead, arsenic)
2. Poisoning with pesticides and other toxic chemicals
3. Taking certain medications in high doses
4. Alcohol and drug use

Main symptoms:

1. Headache, dizziness
2. Nausea, vomiting
3. Impaired coordination of movements
4. Convulsions
5. Loss of consciousness
6. Increased excitability or lethargy
7. Speech, vision, hearing disorders
8. Cognitive disorders (impaired memory, attention, etc.)

Diagnosis is based on the clinical picture and a blood test for toxins.

Treatment consists of removing toxins from the body through gastric lavage, administration of antidotes, and hemodialysis. Symptomatic medications may be prescribed.

The prognosis depends on the timeliness of treatment and the degree of damage to the nervous system. In case of severe poisoning, persistent neurological disorders may develop.