Neuritis Retrobulbar Peripheral

Retrobulbar peripheral neuritis: features, symptoms and treatment

Retrobulbar peripheral neuritis, or n. retrobulbaris peripherica, is an inflammatory disease of the peripheral nerve located in the posterior part of the eyeball. This condition can cause a variety of symptoms related to nerve dysfunction and may require medical intervention for diagnosis and treatment.

Features of peripheral retrobulbar neuritis lie in its specific location near the eyeball. The nerve fibers responsible for transmitting signals at the back of the eyeball are susceptible to inflammation and damage. This can be caused by various factors such as infections, trauma, inflammation or systemic diseases.

Symptoms of retrobulbar peripheral neuritis may include the following:

1. Deterioration or loss of vision: Patients may experience decreased quality of vision or even complete loss of visual function in the affected eye.

2. Pain: Pain around the eye, deep pain inside the orbit, or tenderness when moving the eye may be signs of peripheral retrobulbar neuritis.

3. Restricted eye movement: Patients may experience difficulty or pain in moving the eyeball.

4. Unilaterally Affected Eye: Retrobulbar peripheral neuritis usually affects only one eye, although in rare cases both eyes may be affected.

Diagnosis of retrobulbar peripheral neuritis includes an examination of the eye by a specialist, as well as additional tests such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to rule out other possible causes of symptoms.

Treatment for retrobulbar peripheral neuritis depends on its cause. In some cases, if the underlying cause is infection, antibiotics or antiviral medications may be prescribed. Anti-inflammatory medications may also be used to reduce inflammation and reduce symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to eliminate the cause of the neuritis and restore normal nerve function.

It is important to consult an experienced ophthalmologist for the diagnosis and treatment of retrobulbar peripheral neuritis. Self-medication or ignoring symptoms can lead to worsening of the condition and possible complications.

In conclusion, peripheral retrobulbar neuritis is an inflammatory disease of the peripheral nerve located at the back of the eyeball. It can cause decreased vision, pain, limited eye movement, and damage to one eye. Diagnosis includes examination by a specialist and additional tests, and treatment depends on the cause and may include medications and surgery. It is important to see a doctor to get the correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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