Noma (Noma)

Noma: a dangerous gangrenous infection of the mouth

Noma, also known as cancrenous gingivitis, is a dangerous oral infection that can lead to serious complications, including gangrene and even death. Currently, noma occurs mainly in developing countries, where it remains one of the most serious diseases of the oral cavity.

Noma usually begins as ulcerative gingivitis, which causes inflammation of the gums and mouth ulcers. However, unlike regular gingivitis, which can be treated and controlled, noma can quickly progress and become gangrenous, spreading to the entire face.

Noma most often affects children and adults who live in poverty and poor hygienic conditions. Nutritional deficiencies and a compromised immune system are also risk factors for developing noma.

Treatment for noma may include surgical removal of the affected tissue and the use of antibiotics to fight the infection. However, if treatment is started too late, complications can be serious and often irreversible.

In highly developed countries, noma is much less common than in developing countries. However, even in these countries, people with low levels of immunity, such as cancer patients, may be at risk of developing noma.

In general, preventing noma is associated with improved oral hygiene and regular access to nutrition. Educating children and adults about the importance of proper dental and gum care can also play an important role in reducing the risk of developing noma.

Noma is a dangerous disease that can lead to serious complications if not treated immediately. However, with proper treatment and prevention, you can reduce your risk of developing this disease and improve your oral health.