Nosogeography

Nosogeography (from ancient Greek νόσος - disease and geography) is a section of medical geography that studies the geographical distribution of diseases.

Nosogeography analyzes the influence of natural and socio-economic factors on the occurrence and spread of various diseases in specific geographic regions. Natural factors include climate, landscape, flora and fauna of the territory. Socio-economic factors include population density and mobility, level of health care development, sanitary conditions and others.

Nosogeography is closely related to epidemiology and studies the patterns of spread of infectious and parasitic diseases. It allows you to identify areas with the highest risk of the emergence and spread of dangerous diseases. This knowledge is necessary to develop effective measures to prevent and combat epidemics.

Thus, nosogeography provides valuable information for organizing healthcare and improving public health. It contributes to the optimal placement and planning of treatment and preventive institutions, taking into account the natural and social situation in different regions.