Nosocomial

Nosocomial: definition and problems

Nosocomial – This term comes from the Latin word “nosocomium,” which means hospital, and the Greek word “nosokomeo,” which translates to “to care for the sick.” The term nosocomial refers to infections that occur in hospitals and other health care settings in connection with the treatment or care of patients.

Nosocomial infections are one of the main problems faced by medical institutions. These are infections that develop as a result of treating or caring for patients in hospitals, clinics, hospitals and other medical institutions. Nosocomial infections can be caused by different types of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.

Nosocomial infections are caused by various factors, including poor hygiene, improper use of antibiotics, inadequate ventilation, improper waste management, and others. Some groups of patients are more susceptible to nosocomial infections, such as immunocompromised patients, patients on long-term hospital stays, patients after surgery and invasive procedures.

Nosocomial infections also have their economic and social consequences. They can increase treatment costs, prolong hospital stays, increase the risk of death, and lead to patient disability. In addition, nosocomial infections can lead to community spread of infection.

To prevent nosocomial infections, it is necessary to practice good hygiene, use antibiotics correctly, monitor air and water quality, train health care personnel in proper patient care, and use preventive measures such as vaccination.

In conclusion, nosocomial infections are a serious problem in medicine that requires many measures and preventive actions to prevent it. Good hygiene practices, antibiotic stewardship, and improved patient care will help reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections and improve the effectiveness of treatment.

Nosocomial infection is an infection that occurs as a result of pathogenic microorganisms entering the human body in a hospital or medical facility. It can be caused by various reasons, such as improper treatment, poor hygiene, use of low-quality medical instruments, etc.

Nosocomial infections pose a serious threat to the health and life of patients, as they can lead to serious complications such as sepsis, pneumonia, meningitis and others. In addition, they can cause high mortality in patients, especially those who are immunocompromised or on long-term treatment.

To prevent nosocomial infections, it is necessary to follow the rules of hygiene in medical institutions, use high-quality medical instruments and drugs, and also carry out regular disinfection of premises and equipment. It is also important to train health care personnel in infection prevention practices and monitor compliance with them.

In addition, to treat nosocomial infections, it is necessary to use antibiotics that match the sensitivity of the microorganisms causing the infection. Other treatments such as surgery, immunotherapy, etc. may also be used.