Nystagmus Spontaneous

Spontaneous nystagmus: what is it and how to diagnose it

Spontaneous nystagmus is an involuntary eye movement that can occur as an independent symptom or in combination with other diseases. Although spontaneous nystagmus can be a sign of serious illness, it is rarely painful and usually does not cause visual impairment.

Diagnosing spontaneous nystagmus can be challenging because it can mimic other eye diseases such as scleritis, cataracts, or glaucoma. However, certain signs help doctors determine the presence of spontaneous nystagmus. For example, with spontaneous nystagmus, the eyes may move quickly from side to side or up and down. Also, spontaneous nystagmus can intensify when focusing the gaze or changing the position of the head.

If spontaneous nystagmus is suspected, the doctor may order additional tests, such as electronystagmography (ENG) or oculomotor testing. ENG is the main method for diagnosing spontaneous nystagmus, measuring the accuracy and speed of eye movements. Oculomotor tests help determine which eye muscles are involved in involuntary eye movements.

Although spontaneous nystagmus does not cause visual impairment, it can be quite difficult for the patient, especially if it is accompanied by other diseases. Treatment for spontaneous nystagmus may include physical therapy, drug therapy, or surgery.

In conclusion, spontaneous nystagmus is an involuntary eye movement that can be caused by various reasons, including serious diseases. Additional tests such as ENG or oculomotor testing are necessary to diagnose spontaneous nystagmus. Treatment of spontaneous nystagmus can be effective, but requires an individual approach depending on the cause of its occurrence.