Occlusal

Occlusal (from Latin occlusio - closing) is a term used in dental anatomy to describe the contact surfaces of the chewing surfaces of the back teeth (major and small molars).

The occlusal surface is the upper part of the crown of the tooth, which is in contact with the occlusal surfaces of the opposing teeth of the upper and lower jaws. In molars and premolars, the occlusal surface has a relief in the form of tubercles and pits, which create stable contact during jaw closure.

Correct occlusion, i.e. contact of the dentition in a state of central occlusion is of great importance for ensuring chewing function and preventing diseases of the temporomandibular joint. Violations of occlusion can lead to premature wear of hard dental tissues, the development of pathological abrasion, and also cause muscle-articular dysfunction.

The occlusal surface of the teeth is the part of the chewing surface of the tooth that comes into contact with the opposite side of the tooth when chewing. The occlusal surfaces of the teeth are located on the chewing surfaces of the large and small molars.

Occlusal surfaces are important for the proper functioning of the dental system. They provide a secure connection between teeth and help prevent teeth from shifting during chewing. In addition, the occlusal surfaces are involved in the formation of speech sounds and contribute to the correct pronunciation of sounds.

However, improper alignment of the occlusal surfaces can lead to various problems such as crowding, malocclusion, and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Therefore, when planning dental treatment, it is important to consider the occlusal surface and its interaction with other teeth.

To determine the occlusal surface, the dentist performs a series of tests, such as the occlusion test and the jaw movement test. These tests can identify the presence of occlusion problems and suggest appropriate treatments.

In conclusion, the occlusal surface is an important part of the dentofacial system and should be carefully examined and adjusted if necessary.

“Occlusal” or “occlusal” is a professional term that indicates belonging to the contact (chewing) surfaces of the posterior teeth. Although this term is used mainly in dentistry, it has a broader meaning and can refer not only to the dentofacial apparatus, but also to the digestive organs.

The term "occlusal region" comes from the Latin occulus, which translates to "chewing." This is due to the fact that the main chewing movements, which are necessary for adequate human nutrition, occur in this area. Occlusion is a process in which two adjacent teeth or other parts of the dental apparatus actively participate in chewing and immersing food in all parts of the stomach.

In dentistry, the term "occlusio" is defined as a type of occlusion that involves contact between teeth. This contact occurs due to the static and dynamic forces exerted on the tooth, which consist of a force acting along the vertical axis and a frictional force that acts along the entire dam. These forces and pressure can have a negative impact on the health of your teeth and gums.