Oligoamnion, low water (Oligohydramnios)

Oligoamnion, Oligohydramnios is a serious limitation in the amount of amniotic fluid that surrounds the fetus during pregnancy. Typically, during the third trimester of pregnancy, the amount of amniotic fluid ranges from 500 to 1000 ml, but with oligoamnios this amount decreases to 0-200 ml.

Oligoamnios can occur in varying degrees of severity, depending on the amount of amniotic fluid. A mild form of oligoamnios may not cause serious complications, but in a severe form, fetal growth retardation and even pulmonary hypoplasia are possible.

One of the most serious causes of oligoamnios may be Potter's syndrome. This syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes severe developmental abnormalities in the fetus, including abnormal development of the kidneys and lungs. As a result, the fetus can develop a variety of problems, including growth retardation and even death in the womb.

In addition, oligoamnios can be associated with other problems such as premature rupture of membranes, preterm labor, ureteral obstruction, and even fetal death.

Diagnosis of oligoamnios is carried out using ultrasound, which allows you to determine the amount of amniotic fluid. If oligoamnios is detected, additional examinations must be carried out to identify possible causes of this condition.

Treatment for oligoamnios depends on its cause and severity. In some cases, hospitalization and monitoring of the fetus may be required. To improve the condition of the fetus, a special diet may be prescribed, as well as medications that will help increase the amount of amniotic fluid.

Overall, oligoamnios is a serious condition that can lead to serious complications and even death of the fetus. Therefore, it is important to monitor the condition of the pregnant woman and undergo regular examinations in order to promptly identify possible problems and take measures to eliminate them.

Oligoamnion, also known as oligohydramnios, is a condition in which the amount of amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus during pregnancy is abnormally reduced. In the third trimester of pregnancy, the normal amount of amniotic fluid ranges from 500 to 1000 ml, but with oligoamnion this amount can decrease to 0-200 ml.

Oligoamnion can be caused by various reasons. This may be due to fetal problems such as fetal growth restriction, kidney or respiratory abnormalities, as well as maternal problems such as premature rupture of membranes, gestational diabetes mellitus or hypertension.

Oligoamnion is a serious condition that can lead to various complications during pregnancy and childbirth. For example, oligoamnion increases the risk of preterm birth and complications during childbirth, such as abnormal labor and aspiration syndrome.

One of the most serious complications of oligoamnion is Potter's syndrome. This syndrome occurs when there is insufficient amniotic fluid and can lead to various developmental abnormalities in the fetus, including abnormalities of the kidneys, lungs and face. In addition, this syndrome can lead to impaired kidney function, which can lead to serious complications after birth.

Various methods are used to diagnose oligoamnion, including ultrasound and amniocentesis. Treatment for oligoamnion depends on the cause and may include medication, rest, and sometimes surgery.

In conclusion, oligoamnion is a serious condition that can lead to various complications of pregnancy and childbirth, as well as serious developmental abnormalities in the fetus. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor promptly if suspicious symptoms appear and monitor the condition of your pregnancy.

**Oligoamniosis** (Oligohidramniosis) is a collective name that characterizes a condition in which the amount of amniotic fluid (AMF) during pregnancy is significantly lower than normal or completely absent. Unlike absolute amnionitis, characterized by complete loss of AMN, oligohydramnioma differs from the norm in the amount of AMN without signs of leakage. Today, according to clinical recommendations, the lower limit of normal AMN in the second half of pregnancy is 5 cm of volume.

With absolute amnion, there is no AMN at all, but it may be accompanied by amnion leakage, that is, leakage of amniotic fluid, which can be determined by a simple visual examination of the pregnant woman. If the AMN is found far beyond the pathological values, which have nothing to do with the physiological dimensions and manifestations of oligohydramnios, it is necessary to exclude the absolutely opposite pathology - the complete absence of water in the fetus, called an anembryon, which poses a much greater danger to the life of both the mother and her child .