Oligohypomenorrhea is a medical term that describes a condition in which a woman experiences low frequency and quantity of monthly bleeding. Oligo means “little” and hypomenorrhea means “weak menstruation.”
A normal monthly bleeding cycle lasts from 21 to 35 days, and each cycle lasts approximately 2 to 7 days. Usually a woman's body produces enough hormones to maintain a regular cycle, but sometimes problems can arise that can lead to oligohypomenorrhea.
Symptoms of oligohypomenorrhea can include irregular menstrual bleeding, very short or very long cycles, decreased amount of bleeding, and even no monthly bleeding.
There are several reasons why oligohypomenorrhea may occur. One of the most common causes is a decrease in female hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This can happen as a result of various factors, such as increased stress levels, extreme weight, physical activity, or thyroid problems.
Other causes of oligohypomenorrhea may be disorders of the reproductive system, such as polyps, fibroids, endometriosis, inflammatory diseases and other diseases that can affect the regularity of monthly cycles.
Treatment of oligohypomenorrhea depends on the cause of its occurrence. In some cases, medication may be needed, such as changes in hormone levels. In other cases, surgery may be required, for example, if uterine polyps or fibroids are detected.
Overall, oligohypomenorrhea is a condition that can be caused by various factors and can have serious consequences for women's health. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor at the first signs of irregular menstruation and receive qualified medical care.
Oligohypomenorrhea is a condition in which menstrual bleeding occurs very rarely or not at all. This may be due to various reasons, such as hormonal disorders, inflammatory processes, infectious diseases, stressful situations, as well as hereditary factors.
Oligohypomenorrhea can be divided into two types:
- Oligomenorrhea – when menstrual bleeding occurs in less than 28 days.
- Hypomenorrhea - when menstruation is weak, with a small amount of discharge.
Symptoms of oligohypomenorrhea may include:
– Absence of menstruation for more than three months.
– Weak and short menstrual bleeding.
– Pain in the abdomen and lower back.
– Headaches, nausea, weakness and other symptoms associated with hormonal imbalances.
Treatment of oligohypomenoria depends on the cause that caused this condition. If the cause is a hormonal imbalance, you may need to take hormonal medications. In some cases, surgical correction may be recommended. Infectious diseases must be treated with antibiotics.
It is important to remember that oligohypomenorrhea can be a symptom of serious diseases, so if this condition appears, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.