Operation Zemisha

Zemisch Operation: History and Modern Application

The Saemisch operation is a surgical method for the treatment of glaucoma, which was developed by the German ophthalmologist E. T. Saemisch in 1884. Since then, it has become one of the most common glaucoma treatments used throughout the world.

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that are associated with increased intraocular pressure, which can lead to poor vision and even blindness. Saemisch surgery is performed to reduce intraocular pressure.

During the operation, the surgeon makes a small incision on the surface of the eye, then removes a small piece of tissue called the scleral valve. After this, the surgeon creates a small hole in the iris of the eye to facilitate the drainage of fluid from the eye. This reduces intraocular pressure and prevents further deterioration of vision.

Current treatments for glaucoma include the use of medications and laser therapy. However, Saemisch surgery is still an important treatment for glaucoma in cases where other methods are ineffective.

Although Saemisch surgery is considered relatively safe, it may be associated with some risks, including infection and bleeding. Patients seeking this surgery should discuss the risks and benefits of this procedure with their doctor.

In conclusion, Saemisch surgery is an effective treatment method for glaucoma that was developed over 100 years ago and is still used in medical practice today. Although there are other treatments for glaucoma, Saemisch surgery may be prescribed in cases where other methods are ineffective. Like any operation, it is not without risks, but should only be performed under the supervision of an experienced doctor.

Zemishey I. Hempel (1846-1939) - famous Russian ophthalmologist of German origin and Russian citizenship. Born in 1847 in Wurzburg (Germany).

Graduated from the University of Göttingen. As a student, he proved himself to be a talented researcher and was soon invited to work at an eye clinic in Glasgow. In Glasgow, he conducted research and performed cataract operations for about 25 years. He created his own unique method of surgical treatment of cataracts, for which he was nicknamed “Hempel”.

In 1974, he published the work “Research on Operative Dentistry,” which immediately gained popularity among ophthalmologists and became a real “bestseller” in this field of medicine.

He developed more than 60 new operations, many of which have no analogues in the world. In addition, they were offered an original technique