Organism

The organic approach is a methodological principle that requires the study of objects and natural phenomena taking into account their organic (integral) essence.

The organic principle in the study of nature and man in general was formulated in ancient times. It is based on the idea that all natural objects and phenomena, including humans, are parts of a single organism, where all elements are interconnected and interdependent. In accordance with this principle, the study of nature must be comprehensive and take into account all aspects of its existence.

According to the organismic approach, the body is not just the sum of its parts, but a single whole, capable of self-regulation and self-healing. This means that to understand nature and its objects it is necessary to consider them not only as individual elements, but also as parts of a single whole.

In the study of man, the organismic approach also has its own characteristics. Man is considered not only as a biological being, but also as a social, spiritual and cultural being. The organic approach to man involves studying him not only as an individual, but also as a member of society, culture and civilization.

The use of an organismic approach in the study of nature and man allows us to obtain a more complete and profound understanding of these objects. This is especially important when solving environmental problems, developing methods for preserving biodiversity, and solving human health problems.

Thus, the organismic approach is an important methodological principle that allows us to study natural and human objects more fully and deeply. It requires an integrated approach to the study of nature and man, taking into account all aspects of their existence and interconnectedness.

Organism is a methodological principle (methodological line), a direction of research in natural and humanities knowledge, as well as research methodology, scientific theory and direction in natural science and humanities, according to which the objects of research should be nature, life and society, studied as systems and living organisms. The ultimate achievement of cognition is the integrity of the idea of ​​an object, including its past, present and future, including man as a separate being, various cultures as a product of society and the historical process, the Earth's biosphere as a single living organism. In contrast to this direction, extra-organismism has emerged in Russian philosophy of natural sciences. The organic principle is the antipode to the metaphysical.

Organism is the general principle of the development of science.