Orchidotomy (Orchidotomy)

Orchidotomy is a surgical operation in which an incision is made into the testicle for a biopsy and subsequent histological examination. This operation is performed on men who suffer from azospermia or oligospermia, that is, the absence or insufficient number of sperm in the semen.

Orchidotomy is one of the methods for diagnosing male infertility and is carried out only after a thorough examination of the patient. Before performing the operation, the doctor must make sure that there is azospermia and the absence of other diseases that may affect the outcome of the operation.

The operation is performed under general anesthesia and takes about 30 minutes. During the operation, the doctor makes an incision in the skin of the scrotum, then cuts through the tunica albuginea to gain access to its contents. After this, the doctor performs a biopsy of the testicle and removes tissue for further examination.

After surgery, the patient may experience pain and discomfort, but these symptoms usually go away within a few days. In some cases, hospitalization may be required for several days to monitor the patient.

The results of histological examination can help the doctor determine the cause of azospermia and choose the most effective treatment method. If the cause of azospermia is inflammation or infection, treatment may include antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. If the cause of azospermia is unknown, then additional diagnostics may be required, for example, a blood test for hormones or an ultrasound of the testicles.

Overall, orchidotomy is an important procedure for diagnosing male infertility, and its results can help the doctor choose the most effective treatment option. However, before the operation, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination and consult a doctor.

Orchidotomy: Research and hope for diagnosing male infertility

In the field of male reproductive health, there are many methods for diagnosing and treating various conditions associated with infertility. One of the procedures that is used to determine the causes of male infertility is orchidotomy, or an incision of the testicle followed by a biopsy and histological examination of the resulting material.

Orchidotomy is a minimally invasive operation that is performed on men who are found to have no or insufficient sperm in their semen. This condition is known as azospermia or oligospermia, respectively. Both of these conditions can cause male infertility.

The orchidotomy operation is performed using local anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision in the patient's testicle and removes a small sample of tissue for subsequent histological analysis. Histological examination allows us to determine the presence or absence of spermatogenesis (sperm production) in the testicle and identify possible anomalies or pathologies.

The results of histological examination obtained using orchidotomy play an important role in determining the further treatment strategy for male infertility. If sperm is found in the tissue sample, it may indicate a blockage in the genital tract or other problems that can be treated with surgery. In such cases, orchidotomy helps determine the nature of the problem and find appropriate treatment.

However, if orchidotomy does not reveal the presence of sperm or histological examination shows the presence of serious abnormalities, then this may indicate irreversible disorders of spermatogenesis. In such cases, the couple may be referred to other infertility treatments such as artificial insemination or assisted reproductive technologies, including in vitro fertilization (IVF).

In conclusion, orchidotomy is an important procedure in the diagnosis of male infertility. It allows you to obtain a sample of testicular tissue for histological examination and determine the reasons for the absence or insufficient number of sperm in the semen. The results of this procedure help doctors develop the most effective treatment plan for couples suffering from male infertility and increase the chances of successfully achieving pregnancy.