Орнитоз (Ornithosis)

Ornithosis, also known as Psittacosis, is one of the most common zoonotic diseases in the world. It is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci and is transmitted through contact with infected birds, such as parrots, canaries and other birds, and through the saliva and secretions of infected birds.

Psittacosis can occur in different forms, including mild, moderate and severe cases. Symptoms may include fever, cough, chest pain, fatigue, headache and myalgia.

Various methods are used to diagnose psittacosis, including microscopy, enzyme immunoassay, PCR, etc. Treatment of psittacosis includes the use of antibiotics such as tetracycline, doxycycline and erythromycin, as well as symptomatic treatment.

Prevention of psittacosis consists of maintaining hygiene, avoiding contact with birds and using protective equipment when working with birds. It is also important to monitor the health of birds at home and regularly disinfect their habitats.

Overall, psittacosis is a serious condition that can lead to serious complications and even death. Therefore, it is important to know about its symptoms and treatment methods in order to consult a doctor in a timely manner and prevent possible negative consequences.

Ornithosis or pectacosis Ornithops Ornithosis - The causative agent of ornithosis is a disease of birds, transmitted to humans through meat with the blood of an infected bird, through biowaste products Bacillus prodigiosus Historical information. Psittacosis has been known since the end of the 19th century, when it was found that a common cause of death of birds in unheated stables - after sexual flight - is septic bronchitis, somewhat reminiscent of human tuberculosis. The disease was thoroughly studied by Laplace in 1885 and rediscovered by Leffler in 1903, who used the terms micobacterium avium or vago somnis to designate the pathogen. Etiology. Morphologically, the causative agent of the disease is 2-8 microns in size, has an oval shape, the ends can be rounded or pointed, sometimes the mycobacterium takes on a spherical shape. The entire cell membrane is covered with a mucous layer. This form of bacteria is cultivated on Levenshtein's medium for 4-6 weeks at room temperature; When stained with aqueous hematoxylin, pinkish-blue colonies are observed. Other variants of the microorganism are more common - individual rods measuring 2-3 x 0.2-0.4 microns; Bacteria do not have a characteristic cell shape. Growth is optimal at 37°, but they grow well at 24°, including with artificial aeration. Spreading. Psittacosis is widespread almost everywhere. The source of infection is fur-bearing animals and songbirds. The bacilli are found in a large number of wild birds from many families. Not all types of domestic and exotic birds are affected by ornithosis. Chickens, ducks and geese carry the disease; Their blood temperature is higher than normal and they have lymphadenitis. Wild forest birds - blackbirds, jays, wagtails, swallows, woodpeckers, wild pigeons, robins and goldfinches can also be sources of pathogens. All fresh carcasses