Osteochondrosis dissecans

Osteochondrosis dissecans is a disease that is associated with impaired nutrition and blood supply to articular cartilage tissue, which leads to its gradual destruction. This condition can occur in any joint, but the knees and elbows are most commonly affected.

Osteochondrosis dissecans manifests itself in the form of a defect in the articular cartilage tissue, which can lead to the separation of a small fragment of cartilage from the bone. This fragment can move freely in the joint cavity, which can cause pain, stiffness and other unpleasant sensations.

The causes of osteochondrosis dissecans can be different, but most often it is associated with overloads and injuries of the joints, as well as with a hereditary predisposition. Moreover, athletes and people involved in an active lifestyle have a much higher risk of developing this disease.

Various methods are used to diagnose osteochondrosis dissecans, including radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and arthroscopy. Treatment may include conservative methods such as physical therapy, exercise therapy, and the use of anti-inflammatory and painkillers. In more severe cases, surgery may be required, such as removing a loose piece of cartilage or using additional fixation techniques.

Osteochondrosis dissecans is a serious disease that can lead to limited movement and significant pain. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner and take all necessary preventive measures to avoid the development of this disease.