Osteomyelography

Osteomyelography (OMG) is a method of examining bone structures and bone marrow by injecting a contrast agent into the bone through a small puncture or burr hole. This method is used to diagnose various diseases of the bones and bone marrow, such as tumors, infections, injuries, and to determine the location of foci of infection or tumors.

Osteomyelography is performed using special equipment, which includes a syringe with a contrast agent and a radiological machine for visualizing the bone. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and takes from 5 to 15 minutes.

After the contrast is injected into the bone, the patient lies on his side or back until the contrast spreads throughout the bone and is visible on x-rays. The doctor then takes several x-rays to obtain different views of the bone.

One of the main advantages of OMG is the ability to diagnose diseases that are not visible on conventional X-rays, such as cysts, abscesses, tumors and other neoplasms. In addition, OMG can be used to assess the condition of the bone marrow and detect metastases in cancer.

However, like any other research method, GMG has its limitations and disadvantages. One of the main disadvantages is the risk of complications such as infection, bleeding or bone damage. In addition, the procedure may be painful and cause discomfort to the patient.

In general, OMG is an important method for diagnosing and treating diseases of the bones and bone marrow. However, before carrying out the procedure, it is necessary to conduct an examination and discuss all possible risks and benefits with the patient.