Osteotomy, or osteoplastic osteotomy, is one of the methods of surgical treatment of bone deformities. It allows you to correct some congenital and acquired bone pathologies, such as scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis and others.
Osteotomy is a surgical operation that involves creating an artificial fracture of a bone and then restoring its shape and function. In osteoplastic osteotomy, special instruments are used that make it possible to create an artificial bone fracture and then restore its shape and function using bone grafting.
The main advantage of osteotomy is the ability to correct various bone deformities without having to remove the entire deformed part of the bone. In addition, osteotomy allows you to maintain normal bone structure and prevent its destruction.
However, osteotomy has its disadvantages. Firstly, this is a rather complex operation that requires a highly qualified surgeon. Secondly, a number of complications may occur after surgery, such as infection, bleeding, damage to nerves and blood vessels. Third, osteotomy cannot be performed on all types of bones, as some bones may be too weak for surgery.
Overall, osteotomy is an effective treatment for bone deformities that can correct many types of pathologies. However, before performing this operation, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination of the patient and determine the optimal treatment method.
Corrective osteotomy (also known as osteoplasty) is a surgical procedure that is used to correct deformities or discrepancies in the bony structure of the skeleton. It involves redistributing or reshaping bone tissue to restore normal anatomy and function.
Corrective osteotomy is widely used in orthopedics, in particular for the treatment of various conditions such as limb deformities, abnormalities of the joints or spine, arthritis and post-traumatic defects. The procedure can be performed at various levels of the skeleton, including the hip, knee, ankle, spine and others.
Corrective osteotomy is performed by creating one or more incisions in the bone, followed by the removal or addition of bone tissue to achieve the desired correction. In some cases, special implants may be used to support and stabilize the adjusted bone in its new position. After the procedure, the patient may require a recovery period that includes physical therapy and activity restrictions to ensure full recovery.
Corrective osteotomy is a complex and individually customized procedure that requires an experienced orthopedic surgeon. Preliminary patient assessment, including physical examination, examination, and discussion of medical history, plays an important role in planning and determining the optimal approach to surgery.
Although corrective osteotomy can be effective in resolving many problems with bone structure, it also carries certain risks and complications, such as infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and failure to achieve the desired result. Therefore, it is important to thoroughly discuss the benefits and risks of the procedure with the patient before making a final decision to undergo surgery.
In general, corrective osteoplastic osteotomy is an important tool in orthopedic surgery to restore function and improve the quality of life of patients with various bone abnormalities and deformities. Modern technologies and the constant development of methods make it possible to reduce the risk of complications and achieve more predictable results, making this procedure increasingly accessible and effective. Corrective osteotomy (os. osteoplastica) is a surgical procedure that is used to correct deformities or inconsistencies in the bone structure of the skeleton. It involves redistributing or reshaping bone tissue to restore normal anatomy and function.
Corrective osteotomy is widely used in orthopedics, in particular for the treatment of various conditions such as limb deformities, abnormalities of the joints or spine, arthritis and post-traumatic defects. The procedure can be performed at various levels of the skeleton, including the hip, knee, ankle, spine and others.
Corrective osteotomy is performed to improve bone alignment, change the angle or position of bones, correct uneven loads on joints or the spine, and reduce pain and increase functionality of a limb or joint.
The procedure usually begins with precise planning, including the use of medical training and advanced technologies such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging to obtain detailed information about the structure and deformation of the bone. This helps the surgeon determine the best approach and develop an individual plan for each patient.
During the procedure itself, the surgeon makes an incision in the skin over the area where the osteotomy will be performed. The surgeon then uses special instruments to make a cut in the bone in the desired location. The bone tissue is then sculpted or removed to change the shape, angle or position of the bone. The bone is then secured in its new position using plates, screws, or other fixation materials. At the end of the operation, the surgeon closes the wound and applies a bandage.
Following surgery, the patient may require a period of recovery and rehabilitation, including physical therapy, to return to full functionality and maximum recovery. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions regarding wound care, physical activity, and medications to control pain and inflammation.
Corrective osteotomy is a complex procedure that requires an experienced surgeon and an individual approach. It may pose some risks, including infection, bleeding, nerve or vascular damage, and the possibility of insufficient correction of the deformity. Therefore it is important to carry out