Salicylic Acid Poisoning (Salicylism)

Salicylic acid poisoning (salicyism) is caused by an overdose of salicylates, which are part of various medicines and nutritional supplements. This is why aspirin is so common in the world - and not only because of its antipyretic and analgesic effects. In people,

Salicylic Acid Poisoning (Salicylism): Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Salicylic acid poisoning, also known as salicylicism, is a serious medical condition resulting from an overdose of aspirin or other medications containing salicylic acid. It is a toxic substance that can cause various adverse effects on the body if used incorrectly. In this article, we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of salicylic acid poisoning.

Causes of salicylic acid poisoning:

Salicylic acid poisoning usually occurs due to misuse of aspirin or other medications containing salicylates. Exceeding the recommended dose or prolonged use of these drugs can lead to the accumulation of salicylic acid in the body, causing poisoning. Some people may also be more susceptible to salicylic acid poisoning due to individual characteristics and sensitivity to the substance.

Symptoms of salicylic acid poisoning:

Salicylic acid poisoning can present with a variety of symptoms, which can be mild or severe, depending on the severity of the overdose. Here are some of the main symptoms associated with salicylic acid poisoning:

1. Headache: Patients may experience intense headaches that may be constant or intermittent.

2. Dizziness: Salicylic acid poisoning may cause a feeling of dizziness or instability when moving.

3. Ringing in the ears: Persistent ringing, noise, or whistling in the ears (tinnitus) are common symptoms of salicylic acid poisoning.

4. Visual impairment: Patients may experience vision problems such as double vision, blurriness, or changes in color perception.

5. Vomiting: Salicylic acid poisoning can cause vomiting, which may be accompanied by stomach pain and discomfort.

6. Delirium and Collapse: In severe cases of salicylic acid poisoning, delirium, impaired consciousness, and collapse and loss of consciousness may occur.

7. Acidosis: Salicylic acid poisoning is often accompanied by the development of acidosis, which means the blood pH decreases to critical levels. This can lead to serious complications and disruption of organ function.

Treatment of salicylic acid poisoning:

Treatment of salicylic acid poisoning requires medical intervention and hospital observation. It is important to immediately seek medical help if you suspect poisoning with this substance. Here are some treatments that may be used:

1. Gastric lavage: In case of salicylic acid poisoning, gastric lavage may be performed to remove any remaining poison from the body. This is usually done with special solutions and a tube inserted through the mouth or nose.

2. Activated Charcoal: For salicylic acid poisoning, activated charcoal can be used to bind the poison and remove it from the body through the digestive system.

3. Fluid infusion: Patients may be given fluid infusions to maintain hydration and correct electrolyte balance.

4. pH correction: If acidosis develops, it may be necessary to correct the body's acid-base balance by introducing alkaline solutions.

5. Symptomatic treatment: Treatment of symptoms such as headache, dizziness and nausea may include the use of appropriate medications under the supervision of a physician.

6. Monitoring: In case of salicylic acid poisoning, continuous medical monitoring of the patient's condition is required, including monitoring of salicylic acid blood levels and organ function.

It is important to note that self-medication or attempting to treat salicylic acid poisoning without medical supervision can be dangerous and lead to serious complications. If you suspect poisoning, you should immediately seek medical help.

In conclusion, salicylic acid poisoning (salicylicism) is a serious condition resulting from an overdose of aspirin or other drugs containing salicylic acid. Timely seeking of medical attention and proper treatment are key factors in overcoming this condition and preventing possible complications.