Ovarian cystoma Pseudomucinous Malignant

Ovarian cystomas can have different manifestations and occur in different ways. But sometimes they can become a source of mucous blisters in the uterus. What does this mean and what measures need to be taken? About this in this article.

Cystomas are benign neoplasms that consist of a cell membrane and cells that are formed from ovarian tissue. They can be of different shapes and sizes. Cysts of different shapes are of different types: serous, mucinous, pseudomucinous. It is the latter form that we will talk about now.

Pseudomucinic cystoma is characterized by the fact that the cells of the ovarian lining contain mucin, a glycoprotein that helps the cells retain water and softens the mucous membranes. With this type of cyst, it rapidly grows and decomposes, resulting in the formation of a malignant tumor. The neoplasm can form and be localized near the uterus, as

Malignant pseudomucinous ovarian cystoma: features of diagnosis and treatment

Introduction:
Ovarian pseudomucinous cystoma malignant, also known as pseudomucinous ovarian adenocarcinoma or pseudomucinous cyst carcinoma, is a rare form of ovarian cancer. This type of tumor is characterized by the presence of a pronounced mucinous component and has the potential for malignant progression. In this article we will look at the features of diagnosis and treatment of pseudomucinous malignant ovarian cystoma.

Characteristics of pseudomucinous malignant ovarian cystoma:
Pseudomucinous malignant ovarian cystoma refers to a group of tumors that originate from the ovarian epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of a mucinous component that forms cavities inside the tumor. This type of tumor can be either unilateral or bilateral. In most cases, pseudomucinous malignant ovarian cystoma is diagnosed in women in middle or old age.

Diagnostics:
Diagnosis of pseudomucinous malignant ovarian cystoma is a difficult task, since the clinical manifestations of this disease can be silent and inconsistent. However, some common symptoms that may be suspicious include an increase in abdominal size, lower abdominal pain, changes in appetite, and menstrual irregularities.

To confirm the diagnosis, the following studies may be performed:

1. Pelvic ultrasound: An ultrasound can help visualize an ovarian tumor and determine its structure and size.
2. Computed tomography (CT): A CT scan can provide more detailed information about the location and characteristics of the tumor.
3. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI may be useful in assessing the spread of the tumor and detecting signs of metastasis.
4. Biopsy: A tumor biopsy provides a sample of tissue for laboratory testing to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.

Treatment:
Treatment of pseudomucinous malignant ovarian cystoma usually includes surgery and subsequent chemotherapy. The goal of surgery is to remove the tumor along with adjacent affected tissues and lymph nodes. If the tumor is detected at an early stage and is limited to one ovarian cyst, it is possible to perform organ-conserving surgery, in which only the affected ovary and appendage are removed.

After surgery, chemotherapy may be given to kill any remaining cancer cells and prevent recurrence. The type and duration of chemotherapy depend on the stage and characteristics of the tumor, as well as the patient's general condition.

Forecast:
The prognosis of pseudomucinous malignant ovarian cystoma depends on the stage of the tumor, the spread of the process and the effectiveness of treatment. With early diagnosis and timely treatment, the prognosis can be favorable. However, if the tumor spreads beyond the ovaries or metastases are detected, the prognosis may be worse.

Conclusion:
Pseudomucinous malignant ovarian cystoma is a rare form of ovarian cancer characterized by the presence of a mucinous component and the potential for malignant progression. Diagnosis of this disease can be difficult, but modern imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT and MRI help in determining the structure and characteristics of the tumor. Treatment usually includes surgery and chemotherapy. The prognosis depends on the stage of the tumor and the effectiveness of treatment. Regular observation and timely treatment play an important role in improving the prognosis for patients with pseudomucinous malignant ovarian cyst.