Pain Retrosternal

Substernal Pain: Understanding and Possible Causes

Substernal pain, also known as retrosternal chest pain or retrosternal discomfort, is a common complaint that people may experience in a variety of situations. This pain can have varying degrees of intensity and duration, and its causes can be varied. In this article, we will look at some of the possible causes of chest pain and the importance of seeing a medical professional for diagnosis and treatment.

One of the most common causes of chest pain is acute or chronic angina, which is usually caused by insufficient blood supply to the heart. This may occur due to narrowing of the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart. Although the pain of angina may be described as pressing or squeezing, it can also radiate to the arms, shoulders, neck, or jaw. If these symptoms occur, it is important to seek medical help immediately as they may indicate a serious heart problem.

Another possible cause of chest pain is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). With GERD, stomach contents rise back up into the esophagus, which can cause irritation and inflammation in the area. Pain from GERD is usually felt in the chest area, behind the breastbone, and may be worse after eating or lying down. Other symptoms of GERD may include heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest, and regurgitation of food. If you experience these symptoms, it is recommended that you consult a doctor to get a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

It is also worth mentioning that chest pain can be associated with problems in the respiratory system, such as pneumonia, pleurisy or asthma. In the case of an infection in the lungs, some people may experience pain or discomfort in the chest area, which may become worse when taking a deep breath or coughing. If you are experiencing problems with your respiratory system and are also experiencing pain in the chest area, it is important to consult your doctor for proper evaluation and treatment.

Digestive system disorders such as peptic ulcers, esophagitis or intestinal obstruction may also be associated with chest pain. In these cases, pain usually occurs after eating and may be accompanied by additional symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or changes in bowel movements. If you notice these symptoms in combination with chest pain, it is recommended that you see a doctor for evaluation and diagnosis.

In addition, chest pain may be associated with muscle problems, such as muscle tension or spasms. Sitting in an uncomfortable position for a long time, physical activity or stress can cause tension in the chest muscles, leading to pain. In such cases, rest, stretching, and application of heat are usually recommended to relieve symptoms. However, if the pain persists or worsens, it is important to consult a doctor.

It is important to note that the described possible causes of chest pain are not an exhaustive list. There are other conditions and diseases that can cause similar symptoms. Therefore, if you experience chest pain or retrosternal discomfort, it is recommended to consult a medical specialist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

In conclusion, chest pain is a common symptom that can be due to a variety of causes, including cardiac, digestive, respiratory, and muscle problems. It is important to pay attention to additional symptoms, duration and intensity of pain to help your doctor make an accurate diagnosis. You should not delay seeking medical help, especially if your symptoms become more intense or are accompanied by other warning signs. Oncological diseases and heart problems require special attention and timely examination. Taking care of your health should be a priority, and only professional medical advice can provide accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.