Palatoschisis

Article about Palatoschisis

Palatoschisis is a disease that can lead to serious health problems and even disability. It is associated with a cleft palate, which leads to changes in the shape and size of the jaws, as well as disruption of the respiratory tract and digestive tract. In this article we will look at what palatoschisis is, how it manifests itself and what complications can arise if left untreated.

Definition of palatoschisis

Palatoschisis is a congenital or acquired condition characterized by a cleft soft palate (the palate is the soft tissue that covers the back of the throat). This occurs due to abnormal development of the tongue or palate during embryonic development. The separation of the palate can be complete or partial and can come in a variety of shapes and sizes. This can lead to problems while breastfeeding children, as well as with talking and breathing.

Symptoms and manifestations of palatoschizia

The main signs of palatoschisis are breathing through the mouth and an abnormal breathing sound similar to a whistle. The following symptoms may also be present: - dysphagia (impaired swallowing function) - abnormal position of the tongue and its movements - incorrect position of the lower jaw - problems with speech - malocclusion - crooked teeth and deformation of the facial bones - changes in the position of the middle ear - difficulties with breastfeeding - Impaired speech and understanding of words - spasms and sore throat. In some cases, symptoms of palatoschisis do not appear until difficulty breathing or eating occurs. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to any changes in your life and consult a doctor if you experience any symptoms associated with this disease.

Treatment of palatoschizik

To treat palatoschisia, surgical intervention is performed. To do this, you can use various methods: an incision or puncture in the area of ​​the palate, correction of the nasal cavity or tongue. These operations are performed by an experienced surgeon to avoid possible complications. In addition, medications or special devices may be used to improve breathing and reduce symptoms of the disease.

Possible consequences of palatoschisis and complications

If a person has palatoschizia, it can cause various health problems, such as skull deformation, hearing impairment, the development of apnea - sleep apnea syndrome, headaches and other disorders of the nervous system. These problems can become especially serious in the case of advanced disease. There is also a risk of developing infectious diseases of the respiratory and digestive tracts, worsening stenosis and atresia of the pharynx, obstruction of the respiratory tract, deformation of the spine and other pelvic bones.

PALATOSCHISIS

Palatoschisis is a pathology of the temporomandibular joint, in which the lower jaw moves backward (it is in a posterior position in relation to the articular disc). In this case, the joint looks like a bilateral articulation in which the upper jaw, the lateral part of the lower jaw and the disc extend down and back. With palatoschisis, there is limited mobility of the lower jaw, a one-sided position of the articular disc (the anterior border of which closes with the opposite pterygoid fossa), symmetrical displacement of the jaws and discoordination of movements of the lower jaw. Taken together, all of the above deviations from the norm form a symptom of pain.