Palpation Methodical

Methodical palpation: basics and application

Palpation is one of the most important research methods used in medicine to assess the patient’s condition and identify various pathological changes in the body. This method allows the doctor to palpate and evaluate various tissues and organs of the patient using tactile sensations and skills.

One of the most common palpation methods is methodical palpation, developed by Obraztsov and Strazhesko. This approach is a structured system of palpating different parts of the body to detect changes in their condition.

Methodical palpation includes several stages, each of which is aimed at assessing certain aspects of the anatomy and function of organs and tissues. The doctor equips himself with his hands, fingers and special techniques to conduct a detailed examination.

The first stage of methodical palpation is a visual assessment. The doctor examines the patient to look for visible abnormalities, deformities, or swelling. This allows you to determine the overall picture of the body’s condition and select the most suitable areas for subsequent palpation.

The second stage is superficial palpation. The doctor, with light but careful movements of his fingers, feels the surface of the skin and underlying tissues. The purpose of this stage is to determine the general consistency of the tissues, the presence of pathological formations or tumors, and also to identify painful areas.

The third stage is deep palpation. The doctor performs a more intense palpation, feeling the internal organs and structures. This allows you to determine the size, shape and consistency of organs, as well as identify signs of their pathological changes.

Methodical palpation is widely used in various fields of medicine. It is used in the diagnosis of diseases, allowing one to identify certain symptoms and signs of pathologies. In addition, palpation can be useful in monitoring the effectiveness of treatment and assessing the dynamics of the disease.

However, it should be noted that methodical palpation requires certain skills and experience on the part of the doctor. Proper execution of this method requires careful preparation and knowledge of the anatomy of the human body.

In conclusion, methodical palpation is an indispensable tool in the diagnosis and assessment of the patient's condition. It allows the doctor to obtain additional information about the condition of tissues and organs, diagnose diseases and monitor the effectiveness of treatment. Developed by Obraztsov and Strazhesko, methodical palpation provides a systematic approach to palpation, which increases diagnostic accuracy and makes it possible to detect even minor changes in tissues and organs. However, skill and experience are required to perform the method correctly, so it is important to use qualified professionals to obtain reliable results and ensure patient safety.

Source:
Obraztsova, I. I., & Strazhesko, N. D. (1977). Palpation Guide. Moscow: Medicine.