Panniculitis

Panniculitis is a serious inflammation of the subcutaneous fat that can occur in any area of ​​the body and can lead to serious complications. It is a rare disease that is diagnosed only in a small number of patients.

Panniculitis occurs when the fat cells of the subcutaneous tissue of the body are damaged for various reasons. Wherein

Panniculitis is a skin disease that affects the fatty layer of the dermis and can manifest itself in different forms. The main symptoms of this disease include redness, itching, tenderness and swelling of the skin. Panniculitis can be caused by various reasons, such as infections, allergies, injuries and other factors. If left untreated, this disease can lead to serious complications such as anemia, lymphoma, and even death in particularly severe cases. In this article we will take a closer look at what panniculitis is and how to diagnose and treat it.

Panniculitis comes from the Latin word "panniculus", which means thin tissue. It is also known as hypodermic (or subcutaneous) cellulite. This disease is an inflammatory lesion of the adipose tissue of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Less commonly, this process is observed in other parts of the body, for example: in the mucous membranes, subperiosteum, subcutaneous fatty tissue of the orbit, abdominal wall and cornea. Normally, adipose tissue in our body performs a number of useful functions, such as storing energy and insulating the body. When fatty tissue becomes inflamed, it swells and can become hard, causing pain and discomfort.

Perhaps the most common type of disease is allergic contact dermatitis. Patients with allergic contact dermatitis develop a reaction upon contact with an allergen, which usually affects the skin or mucous membranes directly, but other parts of the body without significant consequences.

Panniculitis is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by the deposition of adipose tissue in the subcutaneous tissue and the expansion of lobules, capillaries, venules and arterioles. The name "panniculitis" comes from the Latin word "panniculus", meaning "piece of tissue" and was chosen for its general symptoms of inflammation. Panniculitis occurs in various areas of the body, most commonly the arms, legs and back, and can be caused by a variety of causes, including infections, allergies, injuries and metabolic disorders.

The causes of panniculitis can be different, but are mainly associated with disruption of the normal functioning of fat cells in the subcutaneous tissue and an increased reaction of the immune system to various factors. This can cause local inflammation, swelling, redness and pain in the affected area. However, it should be noted that panniculitis can also be a symptom of a more serious condition, such as rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, or a subcutaneous tissue infection.

Diagnosis of panniculitis involves assessing symptoms and clinical signs such as redness, swelling and tenderness in the affected areas. Additional diagnostic methods such as biopsy and blood tests may also be used. Treatment for panniculitis depends on the cause and severity of the disease, and may include anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and other treatments. Sometimes surgery is required to remove localized areas of inflammation.

Panniculitis is a serious problem in many medical fields, including neurology, cardiology, oncology, etc. In medical practice, there are cases of panniculitis associated with steroids used to treat rheumatological diseases, immunomodulators, antihitamics and adrenocorticotropic hormones. Currently, many researchers are actively searching for an effective treatment for panniculitis, but progress has been difficult.

In conclusion, panniculitis is a serious inflammatory disease that can cause many serious diseases in the human body. It is necessary to monitor the health and health of the skin to prevent the development of panniculitis or to control its development once it occurs. If you are experiencing any problems, especially those that persist for a long time and/or cause discomfort, it is best to consult a doctor for diagnosis and effective treatment.