Pannus retrocorneal

Pannus retrocornealis: Overview and clinical aspects

Pannus retrocornealis (retrocorneal pannus) is a medical condition related to eye diseases. It is characterized by the formation of inflammatory tissue on the inside of the cornea of ​​the eye, in the area adjacent to the corneal edge. This condition can cause a variety of symptoms and potentially affect the patient's vision.

The cause of the development of retrocorneal pannus may be immunological or infectious inflammation in the eye. Various factors can contribute to its occurrence, including autoimmune diseases, infections, trauma, or surgery. As a result of inflammation, immune cells are activated and the inflammatory process develops in the cornea.

The main symptom of retrocorneal pannus is loss of vision or a decrease in its quality. Patients may also experience itching, redness, and discomfort in the eye. The diagnosis of pannus retrocornealis is usually made by an ophthalmologist based on symptoms, the patient's medical history and special tests such as ocular biomicroscopy.

Treatment of pannus retrocornealis is aimed at controlling inflammation and preventing progression of the disease. Doctors may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications, such as steroids or non-static antibiotics, to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove inflammatory tissue or repair the cornea.

The prognosis of retrocorneal pannus depends on the degree of inflammation and the timeliness of treatment. Early treatment and effective management of inflammation can help prevent vision deterioration and maintain vision quality. However, in some cases, the disease can progress and lead to long-term complications, such as scarring of the cornea or damage to the surface layer of the eye.

In conclusion, pannus retrocorneal is an eye condition characterized by inflammation of the inside of the cornea. It can cause decreased vision and requires timely diagnosis and treatment. Patients experiencing symptoms associated with pannus retrocorneal should consult an ophthalmologist for professional advice and appropriate treatment. Early intervention and control of inflammation can help preserve vision and improve the patient's quality of life.