Pannus Trachomatous

Trachomatous pannus: characteristics and treatment

Pannus trachomatosus (p. trachomatosus) is a complication of chronic infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. This airborne infection is one of the most common causes of infectious conjunctivitis in the world and can lead to serious complications, including pannus trachomatosus.

Pannus trachomatous is a chronic inflammation of the cornea that progresses and leads to impaired visual function. This condition is characterized by infiltration of the inner layers of the cornea by inflammatory cells, fibrin deposits and blood vessels. Gradually, the cornea becomes cloudy, which leads to decreased visual acuity and the possible development of keratoconus - protrusion and curvature of the cornea.

Symptoms of pannus trachomatous include decreased visual acuity, a feeling of sand in the eyes, a feeling of discomfort, and frequent relapses of conjunctivitis. As the disease progresses, scarring may occur on the cornea, which can lead to deformation and poor vision.

The diagnosis of pannus trachomatous is usually made based on a clinical examination of the eye and additional laboratory tests, such as examining conjunctival scrapings for Chlamydia trachomatis.

Treatment of pannus trachomatous includes drug therapy and surgical methods. The main goal of treatment is to eliminate the infection and prevent progression of the disease. Drug therapy usually involves the use of antibiotics such as tetracyclines, erythromycin, or azithromycin to kill Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria. In some cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation.

In cases where drug therapy does not lead to positive results or when pannus trachomatous has led to significant impairment of visual function, surgical intervention may be required. Various surgical treatment methods include keratoplasty - replacing the diseased cornea with donor tissue, corneal transplantation, or laser scar removal.

Prevention of pannus trachomatosis includes the use of measures to prevent Chlamydia trachomatis infection, such as maintaining eye hygiene, avoiding contact with infected individuals and using condoms to prevent sexual transmission.

In conclusion, pannus trachomatosis is a serious complication of chronic Chlamydia trachomatis infection that can lead to visual impairment and decreased visual acuity. Proper diagnosis and timely treatment are important aspects of managing this condition. Regular eye exams and following infection prevention measures can help prevent the development of pannus trachomatous and keep your eyes healthy.