Paramnesid

Paramnesia, also known as Paramnesid, is a type of memory disorder that can cause a person to perceive past events incorrectly or distortedly. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including head injury, illness, stress, lack of sleep, and even certain medications.

One form of paramnesia is confabulation, which is when a person remembers incorrect events or details of the past. Confabulation can be caused by brain damage as well as other factors such as alcohol, drugs, or lack of sleep.

Another form of paramnesia is “already seen” (déjà vu), which manifests itself in the fact that a person feels as if he has already encountered or seen a given situation before. This condition can be caused by stress or fatigue, as well as other factors such as certain medications or epilepsy.

Paramnesia can cause significant discomfort as the person may begin to doubt their memories and experience feelings of uncertainty about their own thoughts. Some people may also begin to avoid situations that they associate with distorted memories, which can cause problems in daily life.

Treatment for paramnesia depends on the causes of its occurrence. If paramnesia is caused by a head injury, illness, or other medical problem, you should seek professional help. In some cases, treatment may include medications, psychotherapy, or other methods.

In general, paramnesia is a fairly common memory disorder that can be caused by various factors. Treating this condition can take time and effort, but with the right approach and qualified help, significant improvement can be achieved.

Paramnesid: Basics and Understanding of Memory Disorders

Introduction

Paramnesia, also known as confabulation or "already seen", is one of the memory disorders that can occur as a result of various factors. This neurological condition is characterized by distorted perception of the past, in which a person falsely believes that events or information have already been previously experienced or perceived. In this article, we will look at the basics and understanding of paramnesia, its symptoms, possible causes and consequences, and methods of diagnosis and treatment.

Basics of paramnesia

Paramnesia is a type of memory distortion that can result from various factors, including neurological or psychological problems. This condition can manifest itself in different forms, including confabulation, where a person creates false or distorted memories of events or information that never happened.

Symptoms of paramnesia

The main symptom of paramnesia is a person's belief that he has already seen or experienced certain events or information, even if this is not true. This condition can be temporary or permanent, and can affect both short-term and long-term memory. Some people may experience confabulation, creating stories or memories of past events that seem plausible but are actually false.

Causes of paramnesia

Paramnesia can be caused by various factors, including neurological and psychological problems. One possible cause is brain damage such as trauma, tumor or stroke, which can affect memory functioning and lead to distortions. Some psychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, may also be accompanied by paramnesia.

Consequences of paramnesia

Paramnesia can have a serious impact on a person's life, leading to problems in daily activities and interactions with others. False memories or confabulations can lead to mistrust of others, as well as confusion and confusion in the person himself. It can also be a source of emotional stress and anxiety.

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis of paramnesia involves assessing memory and ruling out other possible causes of memory distortion, such as visual or attention problems. Psychological assessment may also be useful in identifying possible psychological factors contributing to paramnesia.

Treatment for paramnesia depends on its cause and associated conditions. If paramnesia is caused by neurological damage, medical treatment may be aimed at managing the underlying disease and restoring memory function. In psychiatric cases involving paramnesia, psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy may be recommended to manage symptoms and support the patient.

Conclusion

Paramnesia is a memory disorder in which a person distorts past events or information, mistakenly believing that they have already been previously experienced or perceived. This condition can be caused by various factors, including neurological and psychological problems. Paramnesia can have a significant impact on a person's daily life, so it is important to seek medical help and support to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. Further research and development of therapeutic approaches will allow paramnesia to be better understood and effectively managed.

Paramnesia (ancient Greek παρὰ “near”, μνήμη “memory” / “misplaced memory”) is a memory disorder in which a person has false memories that differ from reality. Paramnesia is often accompanied by distorted assessments, erroneous conclusions and strong self-hypnosis. The limit to such self-deception is the formation of false connections, substitution, replacement of one object with another due to a lack of information about a fact. This is confirmed by the fact that in some cases, distorted memories arise with extensive damage to the hippocampal structures of the brain, and in others, when some of the functions of these parts are preserved. Figuratively speaking, their equivalent is the role of the connectivity of nerve impulses, which does not ensure the fixation of new memories, but supports the ability to reproduce facts from the past. These types of distorted memories are based on errors in the formation of associations based on the contiguity of objects.

Following the physiological theory of James-Boaz-Young, understanding the pathophysiology of this pathology can be considered relatively simple (albeit incomplete). Based on significant evidence of how powerful the hypocampal influence is on memory mechanisms, the idea of ​​the brain's ability to purposefully introduce certain components into the memory mechanism takes on a whole new significance. The models we are considering make it possible to explain a number of memory disorders of varying severity that are important in clinical psychiatry, starting with a mild amnestic form as an early symptom of a mental illness such as Alzheimer’s disease, as well as severe memory disorders in senile dementia or schizophrenia. Understanding of this exceptionally rich complex of disorders clearly indicates that the dementia syndrome is the result of selective processes that suppress the ability of structural neurons of neuronal origin to interact with other neurons in the general circuit and, especially at its final stage of the disease, to maintain integrative connections with the body’s own trophic potential, ensuring the activity of the corresponding functional systems within the entire complex of cognitive functions that are vital for the normal behavior of the patient.

As a pathogenic mechanism for the development of these most diverse forms of memory disorders, significant importance is attached to the fact of selective dorso-activation of laterally located subcortical cells of the grazer type and the associated morphological and functional disorders in the structures of the extrapyramidal system. Of particular interest in this case are psychological parallels: disruption of neuromediation caused by those