Paronychia, Panaritius (Whitlow)

Paronychia and Whitlow: causes, symptoms and treatment

Paronychia and felon are diseases that are associated with inflammation of the nail folds. They can be caused by various microorganisms and have both acute and chronic forms.

Acute paronychia is usually caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, which can enter the skin through minor breaks, such as nail trimming. Symptoms of acute paronychia include redness, swelling, and pain around the nail fold. If infected with bacteria, an abscess may appear.

Chronic paronychia primarily develops in people who, due to the nature of their work, constantly have wet hands, for example, manicurists. It is also often accompanied by a secondary infection with fungi of the species Candida albicans. Symptoms of chronic paronychia may include redness, thickening and peeling of the nail fold, as well as pain and itching around it.

Whitlow is an acute purulent inflammation of the finger that can occur if an infection from the nail fold spreads to the soft tissue of the finger. Symptoms of felon include redness, swelling and pain around the nail fold, as well as a pustule on the tip of the finger.

Treatment of acute paronychia and felon requires removal of the nail and the use of antibiotics. Chronic paronychia may require longer treatment, including the use of antifungal drugs and skin drying agents. In some cases, surgery may be required.

To get rid of chronic paronychia, it is especially important to keep your hands dry and use products to protect your skin. Regular strengthening of nails and proper trimming can also help prevent the development of paronychia and felon.

In conclusion, paronychia and felon are serious conditions that can lead to complications, so it is important to seek medical help at the first sign of inflammation of the nail folds. Appropriate treatment and preventative measures can help prevent recurrences of these diseases.

Paronychia and Whitlow: Inflammation of the nail folds

Inflammation of the nail folds, known as paronychia, is a common condition that often causes discomfort and pain around the nail. Acute and chronic types of paronychia have differences in causes and treatment, but both conditions require attention and appropriate care.

Acute paronychia is usually caused by bacteria, mainly the species Staphylococcus aureus. This inflammatory condition develops when bacteria enters the nail bed through cuts, abrasions, or other breaks in the skin around the nail. Symptoms of acute paronychia include redness, swelling and pain around the nail, possibly with purulent discharge. In some cases, phlyctena (a blister with purulent fluid) may occur. Treatment for acute paronychia usually involves washing the hand with warm water and soap, applying antiseptic ointments, and, in some cases, taking anti-inflammatory medications.

Chronic paronychia, on the other hand, often develops in people who, due to their profession, constantly have wet hands. This may include cooks, medical personnel, gardeners and others who frequently come into contact with water or harsh chemicals. Chronic paronychia is usually characterized by long-term inflammation around the nail, which can become painful and cause swelling and redness. In addition, it is often accompanied by secondary infection with fungi, especially Candida albicans. To get rid of chronic paronychia, it is especially important to keep your hands dry. Regular use of drying agents and the use of antiseptic ointments or creams can also help reduce inflammation and prevent recurrences.

Whitlow is a term used to describe inflammation of the nail, which is often associated with infection around the nail bed. It can be caused by both acute and chronic types of paronychia. Felon causes symptoms such as swelling, redness, pain and sometimes purulent discharge. Treatment for felon includes washing your hands in warm water and soap, using antiseptic ointments and, in some cases, opening and draining the purulent lesion. It is important to remember that if there are signs of infection around the nail bed, you should contact your doctor to receive appropriate medical care.

In conclusion, Paronychia and Whitlow are inflammatory conditions associated with infection of the nail folds. Acute paronychia is caused by bacteria, while chronic paronychia is often associated with a fungal infection. Panaritium is a term used to describe inflammation of the nail, which can be either acute or chronic. All of these conditions require appropriate care, including keeping hands dry, using antiseptic ointments and creams, and in some cases, medical attention may be required to open and drain the pus. If you have signs of inflammation of the nail folds or suspect paronychia or panaritium, it is recommended to consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Paronychia and felon are inflammations of the nail folds associated with a bacterial or fungal infection. Both conditions can cause severe pain and, if not treated correctly or left untreated, can lead to tissue damage and tissue death, which can lead to nail loss.

Paronychia (from the Greek “periungual”) is an inflammatory process of the nail fold, skin and other adjacent tissues around the nail. Chronic paronychia is usually caused by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus or Proteus, which invade the healthy plaque on the nail bed and cause painful inflammation. These infections can be treated with antibiotics and prevent re-infections.

However, uncontrolled paronychia can develop into felon, an inflammatory disease that spreads through the lymphatic tract and involves the entire nail phalanx. This is a dangerous condition that can lead to tissue or even bone death if not treated quickly. Felons can occur due to bacterial infections, injury, or other medical complications, but in some cases they can be caused by fungal infections.

Treatment for paronychia and felon usually involves treatment with antibiotics, the use of antiseptic solutions and sterile dressings or bandages. Anti-inflammatory and pain medications, local anesthetics, injectable antibiotics, or surgery may also be used to remove tissue decay.