Parotid Gland

The Parotid Gland is one of the paired salivary glands that are located on the side of the face in front and below the auricle. This gland plays an important role in the digestion process by producing and secreting saliva, which contains the enzymes necessary to begin the breakdown of food.

The parotid gland is shaped like a pear-shaped organ and is located near the auricle. Its size can reach 7 cm in length, 4 cm in width and 2.5 cm in thickness. The gland is surrounded by a capsule consisting of connective tissue that protects it from damage.

The excretory duct of the parotid gland is called Stensen's duct and opens on the lateral wall of the vestibule of the oral cavity at the level of the second upper molar. This duct plays a key role in the process of saliva secretion into the oral cavity.

The parotid gland is important for our health. It helps us properly break down food and absorb nutrients. In addition, the saliva secreted by this gland contains antiseptic substances that can prevent the development of infections in the oral cavity.

However, the parotid gland may not always function normally. Some diseases, such as mumps (inflammation of the parotid gland), can cause the gland to become enlarged, causing pain and discomfort when eating and speaking. In some cases, treatment may be required, including antibiotics and surgery.

Overall, the parotid gland is an important organ for our health and functions well in most cases. However, if you have any problems or questions regarding the functioning of this gland, you should contact your doctor for advice and further treatment.

The parotid gland is an important paired salivary gland in humans, which is located on the side wall of the face and is one of the three main types of tubular glands in the human body. In addition to it, there are also sublingual and submandibular glands in the human body.

Parotid location

The parotid gland or Partia is a paired salivary gland located on the anterior surface of the lateral surface of the facial skull in front and under the ear. It is one of the largest and most important glands in the human body, as it performs the function of secreting saliva, which is a very important factor for maintaining the normal condition of both the oral cavity and the entire body. The gland has the shape of an egg, and its dimensions can range from 3.5 to 5 cm in length and 2-3.2 cm in width. It weighs from 13 to 17 grams.

The excretory duct of the parotid gland is called stenon

The parotid gland is one of the paired salivary glands located on the side of the face. It has a complex anatomical structure, which includes various parts and elements.

The gland is located on the side of the facial skull, in front and slightly below the earlobe. The gland is surrounded by adipose tissue and connective tissue fibers that help it maintain its shape. This is one of the largest salivary glands in the body, its size can vary from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. The weight of the fabric can vary from 30 to 50 grams. Functionally, it is responsible for the production of saliva, which is secreted into the vestibule of the mouth and then drains into the pharyngeal cavity. This secretion contains enzymes and minerals that are involved in the breakdown of food in the mouth. Also, the parotid salivary gland can be involved in the production of sounds and articulation of speech. Near the wall of the parotid gland there are blood vessels, nerves and lymph nodes that provide nutrients, sensitivity and protection to this area of ​​the body. The salivary ducts belonging to the parotid gland connect it with the submandibular gland, also located on the face. Pathology of the parotid-masticatory region can lead to various diseases, such as Bell's palsy, mastoiditis or cellulitis. However, it can have a negative impact on a person's functioning and appearance. Even in ancient times, the healing properties of salivary fluids possessed by the parotid gland were known. Proof of the miraculous properties was this ability to heal ulcers and burns thanks to water from the parotid gland. Over the years, people have explored the capabilities of this gland to solve various problems.