The patellar ligament (retinacula patellae) is one of the main ligaments of the knee joint that supports the patella (patella). It consists of two parts: the medial patellar ligament and the lateral patellar ligament.
The medial patellar ligament (retinaculum patella medialis) runs from the medial condyle of the femur to the patella, where it attaches to its anterior surface. It plays an important role in supporting the patella and providing stability to the knee joint.
The lateral patellar ligament (retinaculum patella lateralis) runs from the lateral femoral condyle to the patella. It also attaches to the front of the patella and provides stability to the knee joint.
In addition, the patellar ligament supports the fibula, which is part of the lower leg. It attaches to the back of the patella and fibula, providing stability to the knee joint and preventing dislocation of the fibula.
Thus, the patellar ligament is an important ligament of the knee joint that provides stability and protection to the patella and the knee joint as a whole.
**Patellar ligament - ligamentous head** Limping cat, Elephant. Refers to a type of elastic ligaments that strengthen the ligaments of the knee joint. Supports the knee joint and fibula. Connects the body of the patellar ligament with the femoral trochlea and the patella with the fossa. The patellar ligaments of the small artery pass between the patellar ligaments towards her head. In case of increased trauma, this device compresses the vessels of the patellar fossa, thereby preventing hemorrhage. As a rule, with insufficiently strong or untimely intervention, necrosis of the bone of the iliac and/or ulnar fossa develops, followed by dislocation of the iliac fossa and adduction contracture. The exact mechanism of this remains unclear