Pelvis (Pelvis, Pl. Pelves)

The pelvis is a bony structure that consists of the pelvic bones, sacrum and coccyx and forms the basis of the lower abdominal cavity. The pelvic bones connect to the sacrum to form a rigid structure that protects the organs located in the lower abdomen and is the attachment point for the bones and muscles of the lower extremities.

Anatomy of the pelvis

The pelvis consists of two pelvic bones, which are connected at the back by the sacrum and at the front by the pubic bone. Each pelvic bone consists of three parts: the ilium, the ischial bone and the pubic bone.

The ilium is a large bone that consists of three parts: the wings, the body and the pubis. The wings of the ilium connect to the sacrum posteriorly, and the body of the ilium connects to the pubic bone anteriorly.

The ischium is a small bone that is located on the back side of the ilium.

The pubic bone is the front part of the pelvic bone, which connects to the partner on the other side through the pubic symphysis.

Pelvic functions

The pelvis performs several functions. It protects organs located in the lower abdomen, including the bladder, rectum, reproductive organs and intestines. The pelvis is also where the bones and muscles of the lower extremities attach, providing support and movement to the body.

In addition, the pelvis plays an important role in childbirth. During pregnancy it expands to provide enough space for the fetus to grow and develop, and during labor it contracts to help the baby pass through the birth canal.

Pelvic diseases

Some medical conditions can affect pelvic health. For example, osteoporosis can cause the pelvic bones to thin and increase the risk of fractures. Osteoarthritis can lead to pain in the pelvic joints and limited mobility. With inflammatory diseases such as arthritis and bursitis, the pelvic joints can become inflamed and painful.

Conclusion

The pelvis is a bony structure that plays an important role in supporting the body and protecting the organs in the lower abdominal cavity. It also plays a key role in the birth process. Understanding the anatomy and functions of the pelvis can help maintain pelvic health and prevent the development of diseases. If you have any symptoms or pain in the pelvic area, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. It is important to take care of your health and maintain a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition and regular exercise, to keep your bones and muscles in good shape.

The pelvis is a bony structure consisting of the pelvic bones, sacrum and coccyx. The pelvic bones connect the sacrum, forming a rigid structure that protects the internal organs of the abdominal cavity and serves as an attachment point for the muscles and bones of the lower extremities.

Pelvis can also refer to the lower abdomen or cup-shaped cavity located in the lower part of the body within the pelvis. The word “pelvic” can be used to describe anatomical structures associated with the pelvis, such as the pelvic bones or pelvic cavity.

The importance of the pelvis lies in its role in maintaining balance and stability of the body. The pelvic bone provides support and stability to the lower extremities and is also the site of attachment for muscles, ligaments, and tendons.

In medical practice, the pelvis is used to describe a structure associated with disease or injury, such as pelvic bone dysfunction or pelvic bone fracture. For example, dysfunction of the pelvic bones can lead to pain in the lower back, hips and legs, and a fracture of the pelvic bones can lead to impaired movement and support.

Thus, the pelvis is an important anatomical structure that plays a key role in maintaining balance and stability of the body, as well as in medical practice in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases associated with this area.

In anatomy, the pelvis is the bony structure that forms the floor of the pelvic cavity. It consists of the pelvic bones, sacrum and coccyx. They connect the hips to the body, form a rigid structure, protecting organs in the pelvic area: the bladder, rectum and uterus in women.

In the lower half of the abdomen there is a pelvic rectangle - the lower part of the abdomen formed by the pelvic bones. The pelvic triangle is also located at the level of the articulation of the last two lumbar vertebrae