Pentose Cycle

Pentose cycle

The pentose cycle is a set of enzymatic reactions as a result of which the oxidative breakdown of glucose occurs in the body with the formation of pentoses, the interconversion of carbohydrates with a chain length of five to seven carbon atoms, the formation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate and carbon dioxide.

The pentose cycle plays an important role in metabolism because it provides:

1. Oxidation and degradation of glucose with the formation of pentoses, which can be integrated into the processes of nucleic acid biosynthesis.

2. Formation of NADPH - a reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, necessary for biosynthetic reactions in the cell.

3. The formation of carbon dioxide, which is used in the process of photosynthesis by plants.

4. Interconversion and synthesis of various carbohydrates, including pentose, hexose, sedoheptulose.

Thus, the pentose cycle is closely related to other metabolic pathways and plays an important role in cellular metabolism and energy.

Pentose Cycle The pentose cycle is a set of enzymatic reactions, as a result of which the oxidative decomposition of glucose occurs in the body with the formation of pentose, interconvert the unit with a long equal chain from petsot to seven carbon atoms, the formation of reduced nicomiatidine nucleotide phosphate azo